Silk fabric-based wearable thermoelectric generator for energy harvesting from the human body

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Multifunctional wearable devices for diagnosis and therapy of movement disorders

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Wearable multifunctional sensors using printed stretchable conductors made of silver nanowires

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A wearable thermoelectric generator fabricated on a glass fabric

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Recent development and application of thermoelectric generator and cooler

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Highly efficient and bending durable perovskite solar cells: toward a wearable power source

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Recent advances in flexible sensors for wearable and implantable devices

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High-Performance Multifunctional Graphene Yarns: Toward Wearable All-Carbon Energy Storage Textiles

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Analysis of the Possibility of Using Energy Harvesters to Power Wearable Electronics in Clothing

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Providing Energy Self-Sufficiency to LoRaWAN Nodes by Means of Thermoelectric Generators (TEGs)-Based Energy Harvesting

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Re-stickable All-Solid-State Supercapacitor Supported by Cohesive Thermoplastic for Textile Electronics

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Hybrid Photovoltaic/Thermoelectric Systems for Round-the-Clock Energy Harvesting

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Thermoelectric Modules: Key Issues in Architectural Design and Contact Optimization

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Robust, self-adhesive and anti-bacterial silk-based LIG electrodes for electrophysiological monitoring

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Biopolymer-based sustainable Internet of Things for smart homes

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Optimized design and performance evaluation of a flexible thermoelectric generator for Low-thermal heat waste energy harvesting

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Powering wearable bioelectronic devices

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An Approach toward the Realization of a Through-Thickness Glass Fiber/Epoxy Thermoelectric Generator

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Highly-efficient thermoelectric pn-junction device based on bismuth telluride (Bi2Te3) and molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) thin films fabricated by RF magnetron sputtering technique

Kogo, G., Lee, H. O., Ibrahim, A. H., Xiao, B., Pradhan, S. K., & Bahoura, M. J. (2018) · Journal of Applied Physics · doi:10.1063/1.5046686 · Cited by 14

Miniaturized piezoelectric energy harvester for battery‐free portable electronics

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An Experimental Strategy for Characterizing Inductive Electromagnetic Energy Harvesters

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Joining of thermoelectric material with metallic electrode using Spark Plasma Sintering (SPS) technique

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Design of wearable hybrid generator for harvesting heat energy from human body depending on physiological activity

Kim, M. S., Kim, M. K., Kim, K., & Kim, Y. J. (2017) · Smart Materials and Structures · doi:10.1088/1361-665x/aa82d5 · Cited by 14

Lateral comparison of the coupling parameters on the novel hexagonal shaped cross flow thermoelectric generator

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Self-Cleaning Properties of Silk Fabrics Functionalized with Tio2/Sio2 Composites

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Self-Powered Wearable Multi-Sensing Bracelet with Flexible Thermoelectric Power Generator

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Nanomaterial-based textiles for personal thermal management: Perspectives of the fabrications and properties

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The Effect of Piezo-Bumps on Energy Generation and Reduction of the Global Carbon Emissions

Moussa, R. R. (2019) · Cited by 11

Thermoelectric Clothing for Body Heat Harvesting and Personal Cooling: Design and Fabrication of a Textile‐Integrated Flexible and Vertical Device

Elmoughni, H. M., Atalay, Ö., Özlem, K., & Menon, A. K. (2022) · Energy Technology · doi:10.1002/ente.202200528 · Cited by 11

Polymer-Infused Textile Thermoelectrics for Power Generation

Chauhan, A., Kumar, S., Satapathy, D. K., & Battabyal, M. (2024) · ACS Applied Electronic Materials · doi:10.1021/acsaelm.4c00352 · Cited by 10

Nanoscale-surface roughness enhances the performance of organic thin-film thermoelectrics

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Thermoelectric Textile Materials

Wu, Q., & Hu, J. (2018) · InTech eBooks · doi:10.5772/intechopen.75474 · Cited by 10

Effects of Ag-doped content on the microstructure and thermoelectric properties of CoSb3 thin films

Fan, P., Wei, M., Zheng, Z., Zhang, X., Ma, H., Luo, J., & Liang, G. (2019) · Thin Solid Films · doi:10.1016/j.tsf.2019.04.008 · Cited by 10

Shashlik-like Te–Bi 2 Te 3 hetero-nanostructures: one-pot synthesis, growth mechanism and their thermoelectric properties

Mei, Z., Jun, G., Wu, Y. Y., Feng, J., & Ge, Z. (2019) · CrystEngComm · doi:10.1039/c9ce00441f · Cited by 10

Continuous fabrication of flexible, high-performance PEDOT: PSS thermoelectric fiber without post-processing

Tang, X.-H., Zhang, Q., Zhao, Q., Li, P., & Fu, Q. (2024) · Polymer · doi:10.1016/j.polymer.2024.127490 · Cited by 9

Design, simulation and experimental validation of a breathing-driven electromagnetic energy harvester

Chen, G., Duan, B., Zhu, Y., Ma, H., & Zhou, S. (2025) · Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing · doi:10.1016/j.ymssp.2025.112781 · Cited by 9

Fiber-based thermoelectric generators and their substrate materials

Kadam, M. D., Gore, P. M., & Kandasubramanian, B. (2024) · Hybrid Advances · doi:10.1016/j.hybadv.2024.100177 · Cited by 9

Design, Fabrication and Investigation of Semitransparent Photo-thermoelectric Cell with Solar Water Collector for Energy Harvesting

Bashir, M. M., Karimov, K. S., Nabi, J., Fatima, N., & Ali, R. (2019) · International Journal of Electrochemical Science · doi:10.20964/2019.09.48 · Cited by 9

Methods of energy generation from the human body: a literature review

Al-Nabulsi, J., El-Sharo, S., Salawy, N., & Al-Doori, H. (2019) · Journal of Medical Engineering & Technology · doi:10.1080/03091902.2019.1658818 · Cited by 10

Recent development in structural designs and thermal enhancement technologies of thermoelectric generator with different types of heat sources: A review

Li, Y., Wang, X., Luo, D., Shi, Y., Ren, Y., & Yan, Y. (2023) · e-Prime - Advances in Electrical Engineering Electronics and Energy · doi:10.1016/j.prime.2023.100180 · Cited by 9

Looped energy harvester for human motion

Geisler, M., Boisseau, S., Gasnier, P., Willemin, J., Gobbo, C., Despesse, G., Ait-Ali, I., & Perraud, S. (2017) · Smart Materials and Structures · doi:10.1088/1361-665x/aa8918 · Cited by 9

Silk Materials Light Up the Green Society

Liu, M., Tao, T. H., & Zhang, Y. (2021) · Advanced Energy and Sustainability Research · doi:10.1002/aesr.202100035 · Cited by 8

Integrating dual heat sources to enhance thermoelectric generator power output

Waktole, D. A., Jia, B., Wang, W., Zuo, Z., & Ma, K. (2024) · Applied Thermal Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2024.124500 · Cited by 8

High Temperature Interfacial Stability of Fe/Bi0.5Sb1.5Te3 Thermoelectric Elements

Wang, X., Gu, M., Liao, J., Song, Q., Shi, X., Bai, S., & Chen, L. (2020) · Journal of Inorganic Materials · doi:10.15541/jim20200126 · Cited by 8

Facile fabrication of poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene):poly(styrenesulfonate)-coated selenium nanowire/carbon nanotube composite films for flexible thermoelectric applications

Park, D., Kim, M., & Kim, J. (2021) · Dalton Transactions · doi:10.1039/d1dt02297k · Cited by 8

Review—Human-Body Powered Biosensing Textiles: Body-Power Generating Wearables Based on Textiles for Human Biomonitoring

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Modelling and Optimization Analysis of a Novel Hollow Flexible-Filler-Based Bulk Thermoelectric Generator for Human Body Sensor

Yuan, H., Qing, S., Ren, S., Rezania, A., Rosendahl, L. A., Wen, X., Zhong, J., Gou, X., Tang, S., & Peng, E. (2022) · Energy · doi:10.1016/j.energy.2023.128290 · Cited by 8

Energy-generating textiles

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Smart textiles: Paving the way to sustainability

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Recent Progress in Nanostructured Zinc Oxide Grown on Fabric for Wearable Thermoelectric Power Generator with UV Shielding

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Scalable fabrication of cross-plane thin-film thermoelectric generators on organic substrates

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Elastic wave velocities in finitely pre-stretched soft fibers

Zhao, S., & Chang, Z. (2021) · International Journal of Solids and Structures · doi:10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2021.111208 · Cited by 7

New evaluation parameter for wearable thermoelectric generators

Wijethunge, D., & Kim, W. (2018) · Journal of Applied Physics · doi:10.1063/1.5018762 · Cited by 7

A chip thermal management method realizing integrated applications of cooling, power generation and heat flow measurement based on thermoelectric effect

Huang, L., Xing, L., Zheng, Y., & Yao, H. (2024) · Applied Thermal Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2024.124739 · Cited by 6

Mechanical-thermal hybrid rotational nanogenerator applied for self-powered sensing node

Zhang, S., Wang, Y., Huang, P., Tang, W.-J., Gong, T., & Zhang, X. (2025) · Nano Energy · doi:10.1016/j.nanoen.2025.110756 · Cited by 6

Thermoelectric performance of smart textiles: Influence of graphene nanoplatelet concentration and textile substrate

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Stepwise Curing Induced All‐Stretchable Thermoelectric Generator of High Power Density

Kim, D., Kim, M., Kim, H., Lee, J., Lee, J., Lee, H., Lee, D., Lee, N., & Kang, B. (2024) · Small · doi:10.1002/smll.202406662 · Cited by 6

N‐type silk fibroin/ TiO2 nanocomposite transparent films: electrical and optical properties

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FeVSb-based amorphous films with ultra-low thermal conductivity and high ZT : a potential material for thermoelectric generators

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Research Progress on Human Body Energy Harvesting and Storage Systems for Wearable Electronic Devices

Liu, F., Cui, F., Tong, Y., Li, C., Fang, B., & Jing, X. M. (2025) · Journal of Electronic Materials · doi:10.1007/s11664-025-12232-8 · Cited by 6

Flexible and eco-friendly thermoelectric generators enabled by Bi and Se co-doped SnTe inks for energy harvesting

Shankar, M. R., Prabhu, A. N., & Nayak, R. (2025) · Ceramics International · doi:10.1016/j.ceramint.2025.10.117 · Cited by 5

Pop-up kirigami thermoelectric generator with high stretchability and conformal thermal interfaces

Terashima, S., Ohnishi, M., Shiomi, J., & Iwase, E. (2025) · npj Flexible Electronics · doi:10.1038/s41528-025-00454-z · Cited by 5

All directional nanogenerators (NGs) with a highly flexible and near field electrospun concentrically aligned nano/micro P(VDF-TrFE) fibers

Xu, M. H., Shie, C. Y., Chen, C. C., Kwan, Y. K., Lo, W. C., Chen, H. F., Lin, Y. H., & Fuh, Y. (2022) · Microsystem Technologies · doi:10.1007/s00542-022-05387-5 · Cited by 5

Design, fabrication, and characterization of lateral-structured Cu-Ni thermoelectric devices

Selvan, K. V., & Ali, M. S. M. (2018) · IEEE International Conference on Micro Electro Mechanical Systems (MEMS) · doi:10.1109/memsys.2018.8346642 · Cited by 5

Influence of structural factors on thermal stress in skutterudite-based thermoelectric module

Li, J., Huang, H., Liu, R., Song, Q., Bai, S., & Chen, L. (2021) · Functional Materials Letters · doi:10.1142/s1793604721510139 · Cited by 5

Experimentation of a Wearable Self‐Powered Jacket Harvesting Body Heat for Wearable Device Applications

Khan, A. S., & Khan, F. U. (2021) · Journal of Sensors · doi:10.1155/2021/9976089 · Cited by 5

Effect of post-treatment methods and nanoparticles on the conformation of silk fibroin and their impact on electrical properties

Yadav, R., & Purwar, R. (2022) · Polymer-Plastics Technology and Materials · doi:10.1080/25740881.2022.2089576 · Cited by 5

Progress and Challenges for Thermoelectric Cooling: From Materials and Devices to Manifold Applications

Qin, B., & Zhao, L. (2023) · Materials Lab · doi:10.54227/mlab.20230032 · Cited by 5

Wearable Thermoelectric Devices

Han, S. (2019) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-20043-5_2 · Cited by 5

Sustainable innovative technologies for a circular economy: Artificial photosynthesis, photobiorefineries, bioplastics, waste-to-wealth, and thermoelectric generators

Sundaram, G. A., Kanniah, R., Sivakumar, M., & Antonisamy, J. D. (2025) · Biomass and Bioenergy · doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2025.108219 · Cited by 6

Thermal performance analysis of copper foam enhanced beeswax composite with varying porosity as phase change material for thermal management of Li-ion battery

Alam, M. S., Das, J., & Bhowmik, S. (2025) · Physica Scripta · doi:10.1088/1402-4896/adf6eb · Cited by 4

A co-doping strategy for p- to n-type transition and performance boost in SnSe-based flexible thermoelectric generators

Shankar, M. R., Prabhu, A. N., & Nayak, R. (2025) · Sustainable Energy & Fuels · doi:10.1039/d5se00175g · Cited by 4

Exploring TEG parameters for optimal body heat harvesting in wearable devices

Qureshi, T., Sheikh, K. A., Khan, M. M., Pali, H. S., & Tasnim, M. (2025) · Solid-State Electronics · doi:10.1016/j.sse.2025.109122 · Cited by 4

Advancements in natural fiber-based triboelectric nanogenerators: sustainable wearable energy harvesting

Somkuwar, V. U., Garg, H., Maurya, S. K., & Kumar, B. (2025) · Journal of the Textile Institute · doi:10.1080/00405000.2025.2517914 · Cited by 4

The State of the Art of Energy Harvesting and Storage in Silk Fibroin-Based Wearable and Implantable Devices

Lima, R. M. A. P., de Oliveira, M. C. A., & de Oliveira, H. P. (2020) · Electrochem · doi:10.3390/electrochem1040022 · Cited by 4

Hygrothermal Stability of Bi2Te3-based Thermoelectric Materials

Yani, X. I. A. O., Lyu, J., Zhenming, L. I., Mingyang, L. I. U., Liu, W., Zhigang, R. E. N., Hongjing, L. I. U., Yang, D., & Yan, Y. (2023) · Journal of Inorganic Materials · doi:10.15541/jim20220736 · Cited by 4

Metal-assisted growth of MoS2 nanosheets on carbon fabric with enhanced electrical conductivity for self-powered wearable thermoelectric application

Dona, J., Harish, S., Hara, K., & NAVANEETHAN, M. (2023) · Journal of Materials Science Materials in Electronics · doi:10.1007/s10854-023-10894-w · Cited by 4

Development of Graphene-Based Flexible Thermocouples for Wearable Applications

Farooq, U., Ali, B., Bidsorkhi, H. C., D’Aloia, A. G., & Sarto, M. S. (2023) · IEEE International Conference on Flexible and Printable Sensors and Systems (FLEPS) · doi:10.1109/fleps57599.2023.10220395 · Cited by 4

Seebeck coefficient of thermopile made of nickel-coated carbon fiber

Hardianto, H., Malengier, B., Mey, G. D., Hertleer, C., & Langenhove, L. V. (2018) · IOP Conference Series Materials Science and Engineering · doi:10.1088/1757-899x/459/1/012012 · Cited by 4

Numerical Investigation of a Novel Heat Exchanger in a High-Temperature Thermoelectric Generator

Gao, H., Wang, R., Liu, X., Ma, Y., & Zhang, C. (2024) · Energies · doi:10.3390/en17051121 · Cited by 3

Turbulence-enhanced flexible thermoelectric generator with perforated fins and copper-encapsulated polyimide for high-performance body heat harvesting

Waktole, D. A., Wang, W., Jia, B., & Zuo, Z. (2026) · Energy · doi:10.1016/j.energy.2026.141410 · Cited by 3

Utilization of Bioactive Silk Protein in the Development of Optical Devices: Recent Advancements and Applications

Sharma, R., & Malviya, R. (2023) · Current Protein and Peptide Science · doi:10.2174/1389203724666230412092734 · Cited by 3

Comfort and functional evaluation of silk/profiled antibacterial polyester fabric

Hu, Y., Li, Y., Cai, W., Zhang, H., Zhu, C., & Yao, W. (2023) · Journal of the Textile Institute · doi:10.1080/00405000.2023.2202122 · Cited by 3

Graphene-based Flexible Thermoelectric Generators for Heat Recovery Systems

Farooq, U., Ali, B., Bidsorkhi, H. C., D’Aloia, A. G., & Sarto, M. S. (2023) · IEEE Nanotechnology Materials and Devices Conference (NMDC) · doi:10.1109/nmdc57951.2023.10344079 · Cited by 3

Optimized array for powering sensors: Thermal and electromagnetic energy harvesting and fusion

Xiang, S., Du, L., Yu, H., Chen, W., Wan, F., & Huang, X. (2024) · Energy Reports · doi:10.1016/j.egyr.2024.08.083 · Cited by 3

Garment-integrated thermoelectric generator arrays for wearable body heat harvesting

Allison, L. K., & Andrew, T. L. (2021) · Flexible and Printed Electronics · doi:10.1088/2058-8585/ac3ffc · Cited by 3

Design and analysis of thermoelectric energy harvester with 85.6% peak end-to-end efficiency and 38 mV self-startup using 4.13 mΩ/°C indirect temperature dependent MPPT

Chandrarathna, S. C., Jana, M. S., Qraiqea, H., & Lee, J. (2023) · Sensors and Actuators A Physical · doi:10.1016/j.sna.2023.114944 · Cited by 3

Finite Element Analysis and Design of a Flexible Thermoelectric Generator with a Rhombus Gap Structure

Li, C., Jin, J., Cao, W., Sun, X., Ding, Q., Hou, Y., & Wang, Z. (2024) · ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces · doi:10.1021/acsami.4c03896 · Cited by 3

Achievements and Prospects of Thermoelectric and Hybrid Energy Harvesters for Wearable Electronic Applications

Xie, M., Bowen, C., Pickford, T., Wan, C., Zhu, M., Okada, S., & Kawamura, S. (2021) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-45862-1_1 · Cited by 3

Investigation of the Electrophysical and Thermoelectric Properties of Films Fabricated by Screen-printing

Voloshchuk, I. A., Terekhov, D. Y., Pepelyaev, D. V., & Sherchenkov, A. A. (2020) · IEEE Conference of Russian Young Researchers in Electrical and Electronic Engineering · doi:10.1109/eiconrus49466.2020.9039538 · Cited by 3

Smart Nanotextiles for Energy Generation

Xiong, J., & Lee, P. S. (2022) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781119654872.ch8 · Cited by 3

A review of next-generation thermoelectric generators: Advanced geometric and nanomaterial optimization and intelligent performance enhancement

Chen, W., Bandala, A. A., Luo, D., Ubando, A. T., Uribe, M. C., & Mallari, M. C. O. (2025) · Energy Conversion and Management X · doi:10.1016/j.ecmx.2025.101221 · Cited by 2

Structural Optimization of a Bismuth Telluride-Based Thermoelectric Generator Using Finite Element Analysis

Hasan, M. N., Yunos, Y. M., & Ali, M. S. M. (2021) · IEEE International Power and Renewable Energy Conference (IPRECON) · doi:10.1109/iprecon52453.2021.9640629 · Cited by 2

Field experiments of watt-level piezoelectric energy harvester for different embedded depths

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Stencil-Printed Scalable Radial Thermoelectric Device Using Sustainable Manufacturing Methods

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