Cited by 75Assistive Technology in Communication and MobilityUsability and User Interface DesignDigital Accessibility for Disabilities

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Survey instrument for the universal design of consumer products

Beecher, Valerie, Paquet, Victor·2005·Applied Ergonomics

Abstract

Universal design is a process intended to include all user groups in product or environmental design. The objective of this study was to develop a usability testing survey instrument to inform how well consumer products complied with established principles of universal design. Thirty-six adults, aging adults and adult wheelchair users performed standardized tasks with pens, food storage containers, pliers and calculators, and for each task responded to a preliminary set of survey items and rated task difficulty. Factor analysis of the survey responses produced an eleven-factor solution that accounted for 67% of the variance in scores and corresponded fairly closely to the principles of universal design. Analysis of scale scores developed from each factor showed that some of the scales were sensitive to product feature and user group differences, and were negatively associated with perceived task difficulty. Such a tool may aid designers who intend their products for user groups of diverse abilities and preferences.

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Metadata

Authors
Beecher, V., & Paquet, V.
Affiliations
University at Buffalo, State University of New York (US)
Corresponding author
Paquet, Victor
Venue
Applied Ergonomics
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2005-05
Volume
36
Issue
3
Pages
363-372
ISSN
0003-6870 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W1970250375
Cited by
75
References
17
Citations by year
2026: 2 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 5 · 2015: 9 · 2014: 2 · 2013: 4 · 2012: 4
FWCI
13.17
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Applied Ergonomics (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders
National Institute on Disability and Rehabilitation Research
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Health Professions › Occupational Therapy › Assistive Technology in Communication and Mobility
  • Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Human-Computer Interaction › Usability and User Interface Design
  • Social Sciences › Human Factors and Ergonomics › Digital Accessibility for Disabilities
Keywords
universal design, usability testing, questionnaire development, consumer goods, older adults, wheelchair users, task difficulty, product accessibility, scale development, factor analysis
MeSH terms
Adult, Aged, Consumer Product Safety, Data Collection, Factor Analysis, Statistical, Humans, Middle Aged, Research Design, Task Performance and Analysis

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Survey instrument for the universal design of consumer products. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.apergo.2004.10.014
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Beecher, V., & Paquet, V. (2005). Survey instrument for the universal design of consumer products. Applied Ergonomics. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apergo.2004.10.014