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Psychological and physiological human responses to simulated and real environments: A comparison between Photographs, 360° Panoramas, and Virtual Reality
Open accessAbstract
Psychological research into human factors frequently uses simulations to study the relationship between human behaviour and the environment. Their validity depends on their similarity with the physical environments. This paper aims to validate three environmental-simulation display formats: photographs, 360° panoramas, and virtual reality. To do this we compared the psychological and physiological responses evoked by simulated environments set-ups to those from a physical environment setup; we also assessed the users' sense of presence. Analysis show that 360° panoramas offer the closest to reality results according to the participants' psychological responses, and virtual reality according to the physiological responses. Correlations between the feeling of presence and physiological and other psychological responses were also observed. These results may be of interest to researchers using environmental-simulation technologies currently available in order to replicate the experience of physical environments.
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“Thus, 360° panoramas could have potential because they can evoke similar cognitive and emotional responses to the ones experienced in a real physical environment, and they are more realistic than still images (Minns et al., 2018; Higuera-Trujillo et al., 2017).”
From An internet-based treatment for flying phobia using 360° images: A feasibility pilot study (2022) · cites this paper as Higuera-Trujillo et al., 2017
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“In this line, it has been suggested that 360° panoramas could be useful because they can evoke more similar psychological responses (in terms of cognitive and emotional factors) to the ones experienced in the real physical environment that they recreate, and in comparison to still images (Higuera-Trujillo et al., 2017).”
From An Internet-based treatment for Flying Phobia using 360° images: Study protocol for a feasibility pilot study (2021) · cites this paper as Higuera-Trujillo et al., 2017
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Metadata
- Authors
- Higuera-Trujillo, J. L., López-Tarruella Maldonado, J., & Llinares Millán, C.
- Affiliations
- Universitat Politècnica de València (ES)
- Corresponding author
- Higuera-Trujillo, Juan Luis
- Venue
- Applied Ergonomics
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2017-11
- Volume
- 65
- Pages
- 398-409
- ISSN
- 0003-6870 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2744764651
- Cited by
- 299
- References
- 117
- Citations by year
- 2026: 29 · 2025: 31 · 2024: 52 · 2023: 48 · 2022: 37 · 2021: 42 · 2020: 34 · 2019: 19 · 2018: 6
- FWCI
- 19.94
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- hdl.handle.net
- Licence
- Locations
- Applied Ergonomics (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- RiuNet (Universitat Politècnica de València) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- Funders
- Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (TIN2013-45736-R)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Human-Computer Interaction › Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Control and Systems Engineering › Simulation and Modeling Applications
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Human-Computer Interaction › Interactive and Immersive Displays
- Keywords
- environmental simulation, 360° panoramas, virtual reality, photographs, presence, physiological responses, psychological reactions, simulation validity, human-nature relationship
- MeSH terms
- Virtual Reality, Adaptation, Physiological, Adaptation, Psychological, Adult, Electrocardiography, Environment, Female, Galvanic Skin Response, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Photic Stimulation, Photography, Young Adult
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Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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