The DOI matches its Crossref record; 35 of the 36 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The Effects of Lingual Exercise in Stroke Patients With Dysphagia
Abstract
Objective To examine the effects of lingual exercise on swallowing recovery poststroke.Design Prospective cohort intervention study, with 4- and 8-week follow-ups.Setting Dysphagia clinic, tertiary care center.Participants Ten stroke patients (n=6, acute: < or =3mo poststroke; n=4, chronic: >3mo poststroke), age 51 to 90 years (mean, 69.7y).Intervention Subjects performed an 8-week isometric lingual exercise program by compressing an air-filled bulb between the tongue and the hard palate.Main outcome measures Isometric and swallowing lingual pressures, bolus flow parameters, diet, and a dysphagia-specific quality of life questionnaire were collected at baseline, week 4, and week 8. Three of the 10 subjects underwent magnetic resonance imaging at each time interval to measure lingual volume.Results All subjects significantly increased isometric and swallowing pressures. Airway invasion was reduced for liquids. Two subjects increased lingual volume.Conclusions The findings indicate that lingual exercise enables acute and chronic dysphagic stroke patients to increase lingual strength with associated improvements in swallowing pressures, airway protection, and lingual volume.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“The tongue plays a critical role in bolus propulsion22 and tongue strengthening exercises can be of benefit in improving swallowing function;23”
From Classification of high-resolution manometry data according to videofluoroscopic parameters using pattern recognition (2013) · cites this paper as [23]
Citations
Cites
A penetration-aspiration scale
Rosenbek, J. C., Robbins, J. A., Roecker, E. B., Coyle, J. L., & Wood, J. L. (1996) · Dysphagia · doi:10.1007/bf00417897 · Cited by 2,803
Self-citationHigh-Intensity Strength Training in Nonagenarians: Effects on Skeletal Muscle
Fiatarone, M. A. (1990) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.1990.03440220053029 · Cited by 1,593
Swallowing Function After Stroke
Mann, G. D. C., Hankey, G. J., & Cameron, D. (1999) · Stroke · doi:10.1161/01.str.30.4.744 · Cited by 794
McHorney, C. A., Robbins, J., Lomax, K., Rosenbek, J. C., Chignell, K. A., Kramer, A. E., & Bricker, D. E. (2002) · Dysphagia · doi:10.1007/s00455-001-0109-1 · Cited by 752
Self-citationNarici, M. V., Roi, G. S., Landoni, L., Minetti, A. E., & Cerretelli, P. (1989) · European Journal of Applied Physiology · doi:10.1007/bf02388334 · Cited by 745
A reduced dietary questionnaire: development and validation
Block, G., Hartman, A. M., & Naughton, D. (1990) · Epidemiology · doi:10.1097/00001648-199001000-00013 · Cited by 711
Oropharyngeal swallowing in normal adults of different ages
Robbins, J., Hamilton, J., Lof, G. L., & Kempster, G. B. (1992) · Gastroenterology · doi:10.1016/0016-5085(92)90013-o · Cited by 669
Self-citationBiernaskie, J. A., & Corbett, D. (2001) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.21-14-05272.2001 · Cited by 608
The effect of pneumonia on mortality among patients hospitalized for acute stroke
Katzan, I. L., Cebul, R. D., Husak, S. S., Dawson, N. V., & Baker, D. W. (2003) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/01.wnl.0000046586.38284.60 · Cited by 543
The Natural History of Dysphagia following a Stroke
Smithard, D. G., O'Neill, P. A., England, R., Park, C. L., Wyatt, R., Martin, D. F., & Morris, J. (1997) · Dysphagia · doi:10.1007/pl00009535 · Cited by 538
Research works printed but not linked: 1
- 1990, The recommended quantity and quality of exercise for developing and maintaining cardiorespiratory and muscular fitness in healthy adults, Med Sci Sports Exerc, 22, 265
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 501–521 of 521
Skill training for swallowing rehabilitation in individuals with Parkinson's disease
Athukorala, R. P. (2012) · UC Research Repository (University of Canterbury) · doi:10.26021/6586
Siao, S.-F., Ku, S.-C., Tseng, W.-H., Wei, Y.-C., Chang, Y.-C., Hsiao, T.-Y., Wang, T.-G., & Chen, C. C.-H. (2023) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.23672633
Siao, S.-F., Ku, S.-C., Tseng, W.-H., Wei, Y.-C., Chang, Y.-C., Hsiao, T.-Y., Wang, T.-G., & Chen, C. C.-H. (2023) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.23672636
Siao, S.-F., Ku, S.-C., Tseng, W.-H., Wei, Y.-C., Chang, Y.-C., Hsiao, T.-Y., Wang, T.-G., & Chen, C. C.-H. (2023) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.23672639
Yang, K. A., Cho, K. H., Byun, H., & Park, J. Y. (2025) · Journal of the Korean Dysphagia Society · doi:10.34160/jkds.25.006
Okubo, M., Ohno, T., Sakaguchi, H., Kikutani, T., & Kokabu, S. (2026) · Frontiers in Oral Health · doi:10.3389/froh.2025.1738507
Yılmaz, N. A., & Küçükşen, S. (2026) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-7751845/v1
Parlak, M. M., & YILDIRIM, C. (2026) · IGI Global eBooks · doi:10.4018/979-8-3373-6405-6.ch005
From diagnosis to therapy ‒ mixed hyperkinetic-hypokinetic dysarthria ‒ a comprehensive case study
Wosti, I. (2026) · European Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine · doi:10.15584/ejcem.2026.1.3
Kelly, E., Hako, J., Chapman, A. C., Fazzini, B., Stephens, T., Speyer, R., Sutt, A., & Puthucheary, Z. (2026) · Dysphagia · doi:10.1007/s00455-026-10957-0
Patel, T., Landge, P., Ramrakhiyani, H., Maurya, A., & Lafawala, K. (2026) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-9137676/v1
Sensor Technologies for Measuring Tongue Biomechanics Relevant to Swallowing: A Narrative Review
Kantarcigil, Ç., Arrese, L. C., Kim, S. J., Gianakopoulos, I., Bulazo, M., Kim, M. K., & Krekeler, B. N. (2026) · Sensors · doi:10.3390/s26113453
Kim, H.-W., Kug, S., Kim, B.-C., Seo, B.-C., Kwak, M.-K., Song, S., Shin, W., Cho, J., Chung, W., Song, M.-Y., et al. (2026) · 대한한의학회지 · doi:10.13048/jkm.26018
Neuromuscular-related interventions for post-stroke dysphagia: a comprehensive narrative review
Zhou, M., Dong, B., Zhou, H., Zhang, W., Aihui, F., Sun, Z., & Wu, X. (2026) · Frontiers in Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnins.2026.1824363
Пизова, Н. В., & Pizov, A. V. (2026) · Annals of Clinical and Experimental Neurology · doi:10.17816/acen.1407
Peng, C.-H., Griffis, M. R., Rusco, A., Berry, K. L., Pearson, W. G., Craig, B. Α., & Malandraki, G. A. (2026) · Journal of Speech Language and Hearing Research · doi:10.1044/2026_jslhr-25-00829
Kono, S., Kumamoto, T., Uchiyama, Y., Eimoto, K., Ishida, Y., Kurahashi, Y., Nakamura, T., Hojo, Y., Kodama, N., Oku, Y., et al. (2026) · In Vivo · doi:10.21873/invivo.14440
ペットボトルを用いた舌挙上訓練の検討 : 訓練時の舌口蓋接触圧および舌骨上筋群筋活動
南都, 智., & ナント, ト. (n.d.) · OUKA (Osaka University Knowledge Archive) (Osaka University) · doi:10.18910/61670
Gibson, J. (2026) · Behavioral Interventions · doi:10.1002/bin.70144
Yılmaz, G., Çınar, B., Saraç, A. B., Zraick, R. I., Oyar, E., Söğüt, C., & Konrot, A. K. (2026) · Journal of Speech Language and Hearing Research · doi:10.1044/2026_jslhr-26-00110
Oral Health and Successful Aging: Integrating Basic Research, Clinical Insights and Community Health
(2026) · Frontiers research topics · doi:10.3389/978-2-8325-8696-9
Metadata
- Authors
- Robbins, J., Kays, S. A., Gangnon, R. E., Hind, J. A., Hewitt, A. L., Gentry, L. R., & Taylor, A. J.
- Affiliations
- University of Wisconsin–Madison (US)
- Corresponding author
- Robbins, JoAnne
- Venue
- Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2007-02
- Volume
- 88
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 150-158
- ISSN
- 0003-9993 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2020724812
- Cited by
- 523
- References
- 36
- Citations by year
- 2026: 16 · 2025: 13 · 2024: 27 · 2023: 26 · 2022: 30 · 2021: 33 · 2020: 33 · 2019: 37 · 2018: 38 · 2017: 35 · 2016: 28 · 2015: 41 · 2014: 38 · 2013: 32 · 2012: 31
- FWCI
- 43.66
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Berlin-Brandenburg School for Regenerative Therapies
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › Speech and Hearing › Dysphagia Assessment and Management
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › Speech and Hearing › Voice and Speech Disorders
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Rehabilitation › Stroke Rehabilitation and Recovery
- Keywords
- stroke, dysphagia, swallowing recovery, tongue pressure, airway protection, bolus flow, quality of life, acute stroke, chronic stroke
- MeSH terms
- Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Deglutition Disorders, Diet, Exercise Therapy, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Humans, Isometric Contraction, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Male, Manometry, Middle Aged, Prospective Studies, Quality of Life, Surveys and Questionnaires, Tongue, Treatment Outcome, Stroke
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review