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The passivity of selective laser melted 316L stainless steel

Kong, Decheng, Dong, Chaofang, Ni, Xiaoqing, Zhang, Liang, Luo, Hong, Li, Ruixue, Wang, Li, Man, Cheng, Li, Xiaogang·2020·Applied Surface Science

Abstract

Abstract The passive film properties of as-received selective laser-melted 316L stainless steel (SLMed 316L SS) without obvious pores were studied and compared with those of wrought and solution-annealed (SA) SLMed 316L SSs. Among the samples, the as-received SLMed 316L SS had the lowest passive current density, which was attributed to two factors: the super high sub-grain boundary density increased the number of nucleation sites for passive film formation, and the micro-galvanic effect between the sub-grain boundary and the inner sub-grains also accelerated the rapid formation of a thick protective layer. The poor passivation and re-passivation abilities of the SA SLMed 316L SS were ascribed to the extensively precipitated nanosized oxide and sulfide particles, especially those at the grain boundary.

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Metadata

Authors
Kong, D., Dong, C., Ni, X., Zhang, L., Luo, H., Li, R., Wang, L., Man, C., & Li, X.
Venue
Applied Surface Science
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2020-02
Volume
504
Pages
144495
ISSN
0169-4332 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2986452857
Cited by
253
References
42
FWCI
14.22
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The passivity of selective laser melted 316L stainless steel. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.apsusc.2019.144495
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Kong, D., Dong, C., Ni, X., Zhang, L., Luo, H., Li, R., Wang, L., Man, C., & Li, X. (2020). The passivity of selective laser melted 316L stainless steel. Applied Surface Science. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2019.144495

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