Cited by 54Dementia and Cognitive Impairment ResearchArtificial Intelligence in HealthcareAlzheimer's disease research and treatments

A systematic literature review on the significance of deep learning and machine learning in predicting Alzheimer's disease

Kaur, Arshdeep, Mittal, Meenakshi, Bhatti, Jasvinder Singh, Thareja, Suresh, Singh, Satwinder·2024·Artificial Intelligence in Medicine

Abstract

Background Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most prevalent cause of dementia, characterized by a steady decline in mental, behavioral, and social abilities and impairs a person's capacity for independent functioning. It is a fatal neurodegenerative disease primarily affecting older adults.Objectives The purpose of this literature review is to investigate various AD detection techniques, datasets, input modalities, algorithms, libraries, and performance evaluation metrics used to determine which model or strategy may provide superior performance.Method The initial search yielded 807 papers, but only 100 research articles were chosen after applying the inclusion-exclusion criteria. This SLR analyzed research items published between January 2019 and December 2022. The ACM, Elsevier, IEEE Xplore Digital Library, PubMed, Springer and Taylor & Francis were systematically searched. The current study considers articles that used Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), Positron Emission Tomography (PET), APOe4 genotype, Diffusion Tensor Imaging (DTI) and Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF) biomarkers. The study was performed following Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses (PRISMA) guidelines.Conclusion According to the literature survey, most studies (n = 76) used the DL strategy. The datasets used by studies were primarily derived from the Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative (ADNI) database. The majority of studies (n = 73) used single-modality neuroimaging data, while the remaining used multi-modal input data. In a multi-modality approach, the combination of MRI and PET scans is commonly preferred. Also, Regarding the algorithm used, Convolution Neural Network (CNN) showed the highest accuracy, 100 %, in classifying AD vs. CN subjects whereas the SVM was the most common ML algorithm, with a maximum accuracy of 99.82 %.

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Crossref · 10.1016/j.artmed.2024.102928

Cites

115 of 115 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

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  • Deep learning models have demonstrated strong performance in AD classification and risk prediction and show growing potential for inferring cellular characteristics from imaging phenotypes.

    “Deep learning models have demonstrated strong performance in AD classification and risk prediction and show growing potential for inferring cellular characteristics from imaging phenotypes.”

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Authors
Kaur, A., Mittal, M., Bhatti, J. S., Thareja, S., & Singh, S.
Affiliations
Central University of Punjab (IN)
Corresponding author
Singh, Satwinder
Venue
Artificial Intelligence in Medicine
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2024-08
Volume
154
Pages
102928
ISSN
0933-3657 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W4400274374
Cited by
54
References
121
Citations by year
2026: 15 · 2025: 32 · 2024: 7
FWCI
4.29
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Artificial Intelligence in Medicine (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders
Indian Council of Medical Research
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Dementia and Cognitive Impairment Research
  • Health Sciences › Health Professions › Health Information Management › Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Alzheimer's disease research and treatments
Keywords
Alzheimer's disease, Alzheimer's disease detection, deep learning, machine learning, neuroimaging, magnetic resonance imaging, PET, diffusion tensor imaging, cerebrospinal fluid biomarkers, APOE ε4, multimodal fusion, convolutional neural networks, support vector machine, ADNI, dementia
MeSH terms
Machine Learning, Deep Learning, Algorithms, Alzheimer Disease, Humans, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Biomarkers, Positron-Emission Tomography, Neuroimaging

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