Systematic biases when using deep neural networks for annotating large catalogs of astronomical images
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Deep learning based classifications are sensitive to the location of the galaxy in the sky.
“For example, not properly understanding the information used can generate some biases, as demonstrated by Dhar & Shamir (2022) which show that deep learning based classifications are sensitive to the location of the galaxy in the sky.”
From The Dawes Review 10: The impact of deep learning for the analysis of galaxy surveys (2023) · cites this paper as Dhar & Shamir (2022)
Cites
The Pan-STARRS wide-field optical/NIR imaging survey
Kaiser, N., Burgett, W., Chambers, K., Denneau, L., Heasley, J., Jedicke, R., Magnier, E., Morgan, J., Onaka, P., & Tonry, J. (2010) · SPIE Proceedings · doi:10.1117/12.859188 · Cited by 508 · see citing works
Schramowski, P., Stammer, W., Teso, S., Brugger, A., Herbert, F., Shao, X., Luigs, H.-G., Mahlein, A.-K., & Kersting, K. (2020) · Nature Machine Intelligence · doi:10.1038/s42256-020-0212-3 · Cited by 207 · see citing works
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The Dawes Review 10: The impact of deep learning for the analysis of galaxy surveys
Huertas-Company, M., & Lanusse, F. (2023) · Publications of the Astronomical Society of Australia · doi:10.1017/pasa.2022.55 · Cited by 102 · see citing works
“For example, not properly understanding the information used can generate some biases, as demonstrated by Dhar & Shamir (2022) which show that deep learning based classifications are sensitive to the location of the galaxy in the sky.”
Background
- Authors
- Dhar, S., & Shamir, L.
- Affiliations
- Kansas State University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Shamir, Lior
- ORCID
- Shamir, Lior
- Venue
- Astronomy and Computing
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2022-01
- Volume
- 38
- Pages
- 100545
- ISSN
- 2213-1337 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W4206454747
- Cited by
- 23
- References
- 2
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 5
- FWCI
- 2.20
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
- www.elsevier.com/legal/tdmrep-license (tdm)
- www.elsevier.com/open-access/userlicense/1.0/ (am, 379 d)
- doi.org/10.15223/policy-017 (stm-asf)
- doi.org/10.15223/policy-037 (stm-asf)
- doi.org/10.15223/policy-012 (stm-asf)
- doi.org/10.15223/policy-029 (stm-asf)
- doi.org/10.15223/policy-004 (stm-asf)
- Locations
- Astronomy and Computing (acceptedVersion)
- arXiv (Cornell University) (submittedVersion)
- arXiv (Cornell University)
- Funders
- Maritime and Port Authority of Singapore
- Yale University
- Los Alamos National Laboratory
- Space Telescope Science Institute
- University of Washington
- Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
- American Institute of Physics
- University of Tokyo
- University of Virginia
- University of Portsmouth
- Ohio State University
- Queen's University Belfast
- Leibniz-Institut für Astrophysik Potsdam
- University of Edinburgh
- Eötvös Loránd Tudományegyetem
- University of Hawai'i
- Pennsylvania State University
- Carnegie Mellon University
- National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NNX08AR22G)
- Durham University
- University of Notre Dame
- Alfred P. Sloan Foundation
- University of Maryland
- University of Wisconsin-Madison
- Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation
- Johns Hopkins University
- Vanderbilt University
- National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences
- U.S. Department of Energy
- National Science Foundation (AST-1903823, AST-1238877)
- University of Utah
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Astronomy and Astrophysics › Galaxies: Formation, Evolution, Phenomena
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition › Advanced Neural Network Applications
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Computational Mechanics › Astronomical Observations and Instrumentation
- Keywords
- deep convolutional neural networks, systematic bias, galaxy morphology classification, elliptical galaxies, spiral galaxies, cosmic anisotropy, training set construction, digital sky surveys
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
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