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PAMELA – A payload for antimatter matter exploration and light-nuclei astrophysics

Open access
Picozza, P., Galper, A.M., Castellini, G., Adriani, O., Altamura, F., Ambriola, M., Barbarino, G.C., Basili, A., Bazilevskaja, G.A., Bencardino, R., Boezio, M., Bogomolov, E.A., Bonechi, L., Bongi, M., Bongiorno, L., Bonvicini, V., Cafagna, F., Campana, D., Carlson, P., Casolino, M., De Marzo, C., De Pascale, M.P., De Rosa, G., Fedele, D., Hofverberg, P., Koldashov, S.V., Krutkov, S.Yu., Kvashnin, A.N., Lund, J., Lundquist, J., Maksumov, O., Malvezzi, V., Marcelli, L., Menn, W., Mikhailov, V.V., Minori, M., Misin, S., Mocchiutti, E., Morselli, A., Nikonov, N.N., Orsi, S., Osteria, G., Papini, P., Pearce, M., Ricci, M., Ricciarini, S.B., Runtso, M.F., Russo, S., Simon, M., Sparvoli, R., Spillantini, P., Stozhkov, Yu.I., Taddei, E., Vacchi, A., Vannuccini, E., Voronov, S.A., Yurkin, Y.T., Zampa, G., Zampa, N., Zverev, V.G.·2007·Astroparticle Physics

Abstract

PAMELA is a satellite-borne experiment designed for precision studies of the charged cosmic radiation. The primary scientific goal is the study of the antimatter component of the cosmic radiation (antiprotons, 80 MeV - 190 GeV; and positrons, 50 MeV - 270 GeV) in order to search for evidence of dark matter particle annihilations. PAMELA will also search for primordial antinuclei (in particular, anti-helium), and test cosmic-ray propagation models through precise measurements of the antiparticle energy spectrum and studies of light nuclei and their isotopes. Concomitant goals include a study of solar physics and solar modulation during the 24th solar minimum by investigating low energy particles in the cosmic radiation; and a reconstruction of the cosmic ray electron energy spectrum up to several TeV thereby allowing a possible contribution from local sources to be studied. PAMELA is housed on-board the Russian Resurs-DKl satellite, which was launched on June 15th 2006 in an elliptical (350-600 km altitude) orbit with an inclination of 70 degrees. PAMELA consists of a permanent magnet spectrometer, to provide rigidity and charge sign information; a Time-of-Flight and trigger system, for velocity and charge determination; a silicon-tungsten calorimeter, for lepton/hadron discrimination; and a neutron detector. An anticoincidence system is used offline to reject false triggers. In this article the PAMELA experiment and its status are reviewed. A preliminary discussion of data recorded in-orbit is also presented.

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Authors
Picozza, P., Galper, A. M., Castellini, G., Adriani, O., Altamura, F., Ambriola, M., Barbarino, G. C., Basili, A., Bazilevskaja, G. A., Bencardino, R., Boezio, M., Bogomolov, E. A., Bonechi, L., Bongi, M., Bongiorno, L., Bonvicini, V., Cafagna, F., Campana, D., Carlson, P., Casolino, M., De Marzo, C., De Pascale, M. P., De Rosa, G., Fedele, D., Hofverberg, P., Koldashov, S. V., Krutkov, S. Y., Kvashnin, A. N., Lund, J., Lundquist, J., Maksumov, O., Malvezzi, V., Marcelli, L., Menn, W., Mikhailov, V. V., Minori, M., Misin, S., Mocchiutti, E., Morselli, A., Nikonov, N. N., Orsi, S., Osteria, G., Papini, P., Pearce, M., Ricci, M., Ricciarini, S. B., Runtso, M. F., Russo, S., Simon, M., Sparvoli, R., Spillantini, P., Stozhkov, Y. I., Taddei, E., Vacchi, A., Vannuccini, E., Voronov, S. A., Yurkin, Y. T., Zampa, G., Zampa, N., & Zverev, V. G.
Venue
Astroparticle Physics
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2007-04
Volume
27
Issue
4
Pages
296-315
ISSN
0927-6505 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2155639983
Cited by
439
References
0
FWCI
18.14
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: PAMELA – A payload for antimatter matter exploration and light-nuclei astrophysics. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.astropartphys.2006.12.002
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Picozza, P., Galper, A. M., Castellini, G., Adriani, O., Altamura, F., Ambriola, M., Barbarino, G. C., Basili, A., Bazilevskaja, G. A., Bencardino, R., Boezio, M., Bogomolov, E. A., Bonechi, L., Bongi, M., Bongiorno, L., Bonvicini, V., Cafagna, F., Campana, D., Carlson, P., . . . Zverev, V. G. (2007). PAMELA – A payload for antimatter matter exploration and light-nuclei astrophysics. Astroparticle Physics. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.astropartphys.2006.12.002

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

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