Arrhythmia surgery in patients with and without congenital heart disease
Abstract
Background Arrhythmia surgery has favorably impacted the clinical course of debilitating atrial and ventricular arrhythmias in patients with and without congenital heart disease. This study reviews arrhythmia mechanisms and documents long-term outcome of patients undergoing arrhythmia operations alone or associated with congenital heart repairs. The analysis excludes Fontan conversion patients.Methods Between 1987 and 2007, arrhythmia operations were done in 11 patients without associated congenital heart disease and in 89 along with congenital heart repairs. Mean age was 15.9 +/- 12.5 years (range, 7 days-48 years); 7 were infants (mean age, 23 +/- 16 days). Resternotomy was performed in 65 (65%). Two functional ventricles were present in 67 patients; 33 had 1 functional ventricle. Arrhythmias included macro-reentrant atrial tachycardia in 45, atrial fibrillation in 11, accessory connections in 19, atrioventricular nodal reentry tachycardia in 6, focal atrial tachycardia in 6, and ventricular tachycardia in 13.Results Operative mortality was 3 (3.0%) due to advanced associated congenital heart disease. There were 4 late deaths (4.0%) and 2 late cardiac transplants (2.0%). Freedom from arrhythmia recurrence at 1 and 10 years was 94% and 85% for atrial arrhythmias, and 85% and 68% for ventricular arrhythmias, respectively.Conclusions Successful surgical therapy for atrial arrhythmias can be performed safely with a high freedom from recurrence rate in patients with and without associated congenital heart disease. Surgical ablation for ventricular arrhythmias is less predictive. Complexity of the underlying congenital heart disease and hemodynamic status may contribute to potential arrhythmia recurrence or new onset arrhythmia manifestation.
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Arrhythmia surgery can be integrated into a surgical repair with high efficacy and without evidence of increased surgical morbidity.
“Arrhythmia surgery can be integrated into a surgical repair with high efficacy and without evidence of increased surgical morbidity.372”
From European Heart Rhythm Association (EHRA) consensus document on the management of supraventricular arrhythmias, endorsed by Heart Rhythm Society (HRS), Asia-Pacific Heart Rhythm Society (APHRS), and Sociedad Latinoamericana de Estimulacion Cardiaca y Electrofisiologia (SOLAECE) (2017) · cites this paper as [372]
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“Congenital heart defects associated with arrhythmias have been successfully treated with combined surgical and ablative procedures (Deal et al., 2003; Fujita et al., 2009; Greason et al., 2003; Mavroudis et al., 2008; Stulak et al., 2006; Therrien et al., 2001).”
BackgroundBrown, M. L., & Dearani, J. A. (2012) · doi:10.1002/9781118320754.ch29 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Surgical and Transcatheter Management of Arrhythmias
Deal, B. J., & Mavroudis, C. D. (2023) · doi:10.1002/9781119282327.ch42 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Surgical Management of Atrial Fibrillation in Redo Cardiac Operations
Stulak, J. M., & Schaff, H. V. (2011) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4614-1326-4_13
Surgery for Ventricular Arrhythmias
Dixit, S., & Woo, Y.-P. J. (2013) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-1-4557-2856-5.00129-1
Arrhythmias in Congenital Heart Disease
Buck, S. H. (2010) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-1-4377-0637-6.00054-4
Atrial Tachyarrhythmias in Adults With Congenital Heart Disease
Yap, S., Harris, L., & Marelli, A. J. (2013) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-1-4557-2856-5.00078-9
Postoperative Residua and Sequelae
Inai, K. (2017) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-981-10-4542-4_3
Surgery for Ventricular Arrhythmias
Dixit, S., & Woo, Y.-P. J. (2017) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-44733-1.00134-6
Arrhythmias in Congenital Heart Disease
Walsh, E. P. (2017) · Cardiovascular medicine · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-58000-5_21
Ebstein Malformation and Tricuspid Valve Dysplasias
Said, S. M., Hagler, D. J., & Dearani, J. A. (2018) · doi:10.1002/9781118635520.ch25
Brown, M. L., & Dearani, J. A. (2010) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-1-4160-5225-8.00130-6
Deal, B. J. (2018) · doi:10.1002/9781118635520.ch60
Mavroudis, C. D., Deal, B. J., & Backer, C. L. (2023) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781119282327.ch28
Bioethics in Congenital Heart Surgery
Mavroudis, C. D., Mavroudis, C. D., Cook, T., Mavroudis, C. L., Siegel, A., & Golden, A. B. (2023) · doi:10.1002/9781119282327.ch48
Surgical Treatment of Arrhythmias and Conduction Disorders
Deal, B. J., & Mavroudis, C. D. (2023) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4471-4999-6_143-2
Said, S. M., & Dearani, J. A. (2016) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-24126-7.00130-7
Surgical Anatomy of Cardiac Conduction
Anderson, R. H., Cook, A. C., Spicer, D. E., Hlavacek, A. M., Backer, C. L., & Tretter, J. T. (2024) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781009387408.007
Surgical Ablation in Congenital Heart Disease: Advances in Techniques and Clinical Outcomes
van den Bosch, A. E., van Schie, M. S., Yildirim, V., Linderhof, M. H. C., de Groot, N. M. S., Nguyen, H. H., & Taverne, Y. J. H. J. (2024) · Congenital Heart Disease · doi:10.32604/chd.2025.062129
“%) and low perioperative mortality [7,16,32].”
Influential
- Authors
- Mavroudis, C., Deal, B. J., Backer, C. L., & Tsao, S.
- Affiliations
- Lurie Children's Hospital (US)
- Northwestern University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Mavroudis, Constantine
- Venue
- The Annals of Thoracic Surgery
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2008-09
- Volume
- 86
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 857-868
- ISSN
- 0003-4975 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1986141421
- Cited by
- 73
- References
- 20
- Citations by year
- 2024: 2 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 4 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 8 · 2016: 6 · 2015: 7 · 2014: 6 · 2013: 10 · 2012: 5
- FWCI
- 2.22
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- The Annals of Thoracic Surgery (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Congenital Heart Disease Studies
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Cardiac Arrhythmias and Treatments
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Atrial Fibrillation Management and Outcomes
- Keywords
- arrhythmia surgery, congenital heart disease, atrial arrhythmias, ventricular arrhythmias, atrial fibrillation, accessory pathway, atrioventricular nodal reentrant tachycardia, ventricular tachycardia, resternotomy, arrhythmia recurrence, long-term outcomes, postoperative mortality, heart transplantation
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Arrhythmias, Cardiac, Atrial Fibrillation, Child, Child, Preschool, Heart Defects, Congenital, Humans, Infant, Infant, Newborn, Middle Aged, Recurrence, Tachycardia, Atrioventricular Nodal Reentry, Tachycardia, Ectopic Atrial, Heart Transplantation, Treatment Outcome, Tachycardia, Ventricular
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