The DOI matches its Crossref record; 1 of the 1 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The transformation of outdoor ammonium nitrate aerosols in the indoor environment
Open accessOverview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
An association between air pollution and mortality in six U.S. cities
Dockery, D. W., Pope, C. A., Xu, X., Spengler, J. D., Ware, J. H., Fay, M. E., Ferris, B. G., & Speizer, F. E. (1993) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm199312093292401 · Cited by 8,018
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 27
- Allen, 1995, Indoor organic and inorganic pollutants, Atmospheric Environment, 29, 3519, 10.1016/1352-2310(95)00172-U · DOI
- Brauer, 1991, Indoor and outdoor concentrations of inorganic acidic aerosols and gases, The Journal of the Air and Waste Management Association, 41, 171, 10.1080/10473289.1991.10466834 · DOI
- Cano-Ruiz, 1993, Removal of reactive gases at indoor surfaces, Atmospheric Environment, 27 A, 2039, 10.1016/0960-1686(93)90276-5 · DOI
- Chow, 1993, PM-10 and PM-2.5 compositions in California's San Joaquin Valley, Aerosol Science and Technology, 18, 105, 10.1080/02786829308959588 · DOI
- Dassios, 1999, The mass accommodation coefficient of ammonium nitrate aerosol, Atmospheric Environment, 33, 2993, 10.1016/S1352-2310(99)00079-5 · DOI
- Fischer, 2003, Automated measurements of ammonia and nitric acid in indoor and outdoor air, Environmental Science and Technology, 37, 2114, 10.1021/es026133x · DOI
- Hering, S.V., Avol, E., 1996. Indoor–outdoor concentration ratios for fine particle mass and inorganic ions in twelve Southern California homes. Proceedings of the Second Colloquium on Particulate Air Pollution and Human Health, Park City, Utah, May 1–3, 1996, pp. 3–52.
- Hisham, 1991, Air pollution in Southern California museums, Environmental Science and Technology, 25, 857, 10.1021/es00017a004 · DOI
- Jenkins, 1992, Activity patterns of Californians, Atmospheric Environment, 26 A, 2141, 10.1016/0960-1686(92)90402-7 · DOI
- John, 1990, Modes in the size distributions of atmospheric inorganic aerosol, Atmospheric Environment, 24 A, 2349, 10.1016/0960-1686(90)90327-J · DOI
- Lunden, 2003, The use of time- and chemically resolved particulate data to characterize the infiltration of outdoor PM-2.5 into a residence in the San Joaquin Valley, Environmental Science and Technology, 37, 4724, 10.1021/es026387i · DOI
- Morrison, 2002, The rate of ozone uptake on carpet, Atmospheric Environment, 36, 1749, 10.1016/S1352-2310(02)00156-5 · DOI
- NARSTO, 2003. Particulate Matter Science for Policy Makers: A NARSTO Assessment. In: McMurry, P., Shepher, M., Vicker, J. (Eds.), EPRI, Palo Alto, CA, USA.
- Pope, 1995, Health effects of particulate air pollution, Environmental Health Perspectives, 103, 472, 10.1289/ehp.95103472 · DOI
- Salmon, 1990, Nitric acid concentrations in Southern California museums, Environmental Science and Technology, 24, 1004, 10.1021/es00077a009 · DOI
- Sinclair, 1985, Indoor/outdoor concentrations and indoor surface accumulations of ionic substances, Atmospheric Environment, 19, 315, 10.1016/0004-6981(85)90099-X · DOI
- Sinclair, 1988, Indoor/Outdoor ratios and indoor surface accumulations of ionic substances at Newark, New Jersey, Atmospheric Environment, 22, 461, 10.1016/0004-6981(88)90192-8 · DOI
- Stelson, 1982, Relative humidity and temperature dependence of the ammonium nitrate dissociation constant, Atmospheric Environment, 16, 983, 10.1016/0004-6981(82)90184-6 · DOI
- Stolzenburg, 2000, Method for the automated measurement of fine particle nitrate in the atmosphere, Environmental Science and Technology, 34, 907, 10.1021/es990956d · DOI
- Suh, 1994, The relationship between airborne acidity and ammonia in indoor environments, Journal of Exposure Analysis and Environmental Epidemiology, 4, 1
- Tang, 1981, The relative importance of atmospheric sulfates and nitrates in visibility reduction, Atmospheric Environment, 15, 2463, 10.1016/0004-6981(81)90062-7 · DOI
- Thatcher, T.L., Lunden, M.M., Sextro, R.G., et.al., 2002. The effect of penetration factor, deposition, and environmental factors on the concentration of PM-2.5 sulfate, nitrate and carbon indoors. Proceedings of the Ninth International Conference on Indoor Air Quality and Climate, 2002.
- Wall, 1988, Measurement of aerosol size distributions for nitrate and major ionic species, Atmospheric Environment, 22, 1649, 10.1016/0004-6981(88)90392-7 · DOI
- Wallace, 1996, Indoor particles, The Journal of Air and Waste Management Association, 46, 98, 10.1080/10473289.1996.10467451 · DOI
- Weschler, 2000, Ozone in indoor environments, Indoor Air, 10, 269, 10.1034/j.1600-0668.2000.010004269.x · DOI
- Weschler, 1997, Potential reactions among indoor pollutants, Atmospheric Environment, 31, 3487, 10.1016/S1352-2310(97)00219-7 · DOI
- Wexler, 1990, The distribution of ammonium salts among a size and composition dispersed aerosol, Atmospheric Environment, 24 A, 1231, 10.1016/0960-1686(90)90088-5 · DOI
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Sources of indoor and outdoor PM2.5 concentrations in primary schools
Amato, F., Rivas, I., Viana, M., Moreno, T., Bouso, L., Reche, C., Àlvarez-Pedrerol, M., Alastuey, A., Sunyer, J., & Querol, X. (2014) · Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2014.05.051 · Cited by 207
Comfort Parameters and Particulate Matter (PM10 and PM2.5) in School Classrooms and Outdoor Air
Alves, C., Nunes, T., Silva, J., & Duarte, M. (2013) · Aerosol and Air Quality Research · doi:10.4209/aaqr.2012.11.0321 · Cited by 92
“The decay of concentrations inside buildings has been attributed to transformation of indoor ammonium nitrate to ammonia and nitric acid gases, which are further lost by sorption and deposition on indoor surfaces (Lunden et al. , 2003).”
Chang, N. Y., Eichler, C. M. A., Amparo, D. E., Zhou, J., Baumann, K., Cohen Hubal, E. A., Surratt, J. D., Morrison, G. C., & Turpin, B. J. (2025) · Environmental Science: Processes & Impacts · doi:10.1039/d4em00359d · Cited by 24
Metadata
- Authors
- Lunden, M. M., Revzan, K. L., Fischer, M. L., Thatcher, T. L., Littlejohn, D., Hering, S. V., & Brown, N. J.
- Affiliations
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (US)
- Aerosol Dynamics (United States) (US)
- Corresponding author
- Lunden, Melissa M.
- Venue
- Atmospheric Environment
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2003-12
- Volume
- 37
- Issue
- 39-40
- Pages
- 5633-5644
- ISSN
- 1352-2310 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W337893531
- Cited by
- 152
- References
- 1
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 9 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 12 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 6 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 6 · 2015: 8 · 2014: 11 · 2013: 12 · 2012: 8
- FWCI
- 3.53
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.osti.gov
- Locations
- Atmospheric Environment (publishedVersion)
- OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information) (submittedVersion)
- University of North Texas Digital Library (University of North Texas) (submittedVersion)
- eScholarship (California Digital Library) (submittedVersion)
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Atmospheric Science › Atmospheric chemistry and aerosols
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis › Indoor Air Quality and Microbial Exposure
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis › Air Quality and Health Impacts
- Keywords
- ammonium nitrate, indoor air quality, PM2.5, nitric acid, ammonia, deposition velocity, mass balance model, sulfate
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review