The DOI matches its Crossref record; 43 of the 43 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
When affordances climb into your mind: Advantages of motor simulation in a memory task performed by novice and expert rock climbers
Abstract
Does the sight of multiple climbing holds laid along a path activate a motor simulation of climbing that path? One way of testing whether multiple affordances and their displacement influence the formation of a motor simulation is to study acquired motor skills. We used a behavioral task in which expert and novice rock climbers were shown three routes: an easy route, a route impossible to climb but perceptually salient, and a difficult route. After a distraction task, they were then given a recall test in which they had to write down the sequence of holds composing each route. We found no difference between experts and novices on the easy and impossible routes, whereas on the difficult route, the performance of experts was better than that of novices. This suggests that seeing a climbing wall activates a motor, embodied simulation, which relies not on perceptual salience, but on motor competence. More importantly, our results show that the capability to form this simulation is modulated by individuals' motor repertoire and expertise, and that this strongly impacts recall.
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“With practice (e.g., elite-level sport skills), habits can include longer sequences of actions (Dezfouli and Balleine, 2012) and also possibly involve higher hierarchical levels (Pezzulo et al., 2010).”
From Active Inference, homeostatic regulation and adaptive behavioural control (2015) · cites this paper as Pezzulo et al., 2010
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Cites
The Ecological Approach to Visual Perception
Bornstein, M. H., & Gibson, J. J. (1980) · The Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism · doi:10.2307/429816 · Cited by 22,935
Barsalou, L. W. (2008) · Annual Review of Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev.psych.59.103006.093639 · Cited by 5,936 · cited 1×
“Overall, our results fit well in the embodied cognition literature (Barsalou, 2008; Glenberg, 1997) and have implications, concerning both the role of affordances for simulation and for recall, as well as the relationship between motor competence and the capability to form and use motor simulations.”
ResultAction recognition in the premotor cortex
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Action Observation and Acquired Motor Skills: An fMRI Study with Expert Dancers
Calvo‐Merino, B., Glaser, D. E., Grèzes, J., Passingham, R. E., & Haggard, P. (2004) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/bhi007 · Cited by 2,095
Glenberg, A. M. (1997) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x97000010 · Cited by 1,726
The Representation of Object Concepts in the Brain
Martin, A. D. (2006) · Annual Review of Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev.psych.57.102904.190143 · Cited by 1,631
Neural correlates of category-specific knowledge
Martin, A. D., Wiggs, C. L., Ungerleider, L. G., & Haxby, J. V. (1996) · Nature · doi:10.1038/379649a0 · Cited by 1,575
Representation of Manipulable Man-Made Objects in the Dorsal Stream
Chao, L. L., & Martin, A. D. (2000) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1006/nimg.2000.0635 · Cited by 1,283
Seeing or Doing? Influence of Visual and Motor Familiarity in Action Observation
Calvo‐Merino, B., Grèzes, J., Glaser, D. E., Passingham, R. E., & Haggard, P. (2006) · Current Biology · doi:10.1016/j.cub.2006.07.065 · Cited by 1,186
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Consensus Paper: The Cerebellum's Role in Movement and Cognition
Koziol, L. F., Budding, D. E., Andreasen, N. C., D’Arrigo, S., Bulgheroni, S., Imamizu, H., Ito, M., Manto, M. U., Marvel, C. L., Parker, K. L., et al. (2013) · The Cerebellum · doi:10.1007/s12311-013-0511-x · Cited by 1,193
Self-citationActive Inference, homeostatic regulation and adaptive behavioural control
Pezzulo, G., Rigoli, F., & Friston, K. (2015) · Progress in Neurobiology · doi:10.1016/j.pneurobio.2015.09.001 · Cited by 650
“With practice (e.g., elite-level sport skills), habits can include longer sequences of actions (Dezfouli and Balleine, 2012) and also possibly involve higher hierarchical levels (Pezzulo et al., 2010).”
Self-citationNavigating the Affordance Landscape: Feedback Control as a Process Model of Behavior and Cognition
Pezzulo, G., & Cisek, P. (2016) · Trends in Cognitive Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.tics.2016.03.013 · Cited by 419
Self-citationDeterminants for success in climbing: A systematic review
Saul, D., Steinmetz, G., Lehmann, W., & Schilling, A. F. (2019) · Journal of Exercise Science & Fitness · doi:10.1016/j.jesf.2019.04.002 · Cited by 167
Stable and variable affordances are both automatic and flexible
Borghi, A. M., & Riggio, L. (2015) · Frontiers in Human Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnhum.2015.00351 · Cited by 162
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Metadata
- Authors
- Pezzulo, G., Barca, L., Bocconi, A. L., & Borghi, A. M.
- Affiliations
- Institute for Computational Linguistics “A. Zampolli” (IT)
- Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital (IT)
- University of L'Aquila (IT)
- Institute of Cognitive Sciences and Technologies (IT)
- Corresponding author
- Pezzulo, Giovanni
- Venue
- Brain and Cognition
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2010-06
- Volume
- 73
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 68-73
- ISSN
- 0278-2626 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2140466583
- Cited by
- 138
- References
- 42
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 15 · 2023: 11 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 19 · 2020: 7 · 2019: 12 · 2018: 7 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 11 · 2015: 7 · 2014: 8 · 2013: 10 · 2012: 4
- FWCI
- 4.07
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Brain and Cognition (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Archivio istituzionale della ricerca (Alma Mater Studiorum Università di Bologna) (submittedVersion)
- IRIS Research product catalog (Sapienza University of Rome) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Embodied and Extended Cognition
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Action Observation and Synchronization
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Sport Psychology and Performance
- Keywords
- motor simulation, embodied simulation, affordances, rock climbing, climbing routes, motor expertise, memory retrieval, motor competence, perceptual salience, climbing holds
- MeSH terms
- Decision Making, Female, Humans, Imagination, Male, Motor Skills, Mountaineering, Practice, Psychological, Problem Solving, Mental Recall, Set, Psychology, Space Perception, Maze Learning, Athletes
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