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Cited by 255

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 192 of the 192 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Lysophospholipids and their receptors in the central nervous system

Open access
Choi, Ji Woong, Chun, Jerold·2013·Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Molecular and Cell Biology of Lipids

Abstract

Lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) and sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P), two of the best-studied lysophospholipids, are known to influence diverse biological events, including organismal development as well as function and pathogenesis within multiple organ systems. These functional roles are due to a family of at least 11 G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs), named LPA1–6 and S1P1–5, which are widely distributed throughout the body and that activate multiple effector pathways initiated by a range of heterotrimeric G proteins including Gi/o, G12/13, Gq and Gs, with actual activation dependent on receptor subtypes. In the central nervous system (CNS), a major locus for these signaling pathways, LPA and S1P have been shown to influence myriad responses in neurons and glial cell types through their cognate receptors. These receptor-mediated activities can contribute to disease pathogenesis and have therapeutic relevance to human CNS disorders as demonstrated for multiple sclerosis (MS) and possibly others that include congenital hydrocephalus, ischemic stroke, neurotrauma, neuropsychiatric disorders, developmental disorders, seizures, hearing loss, and Sandhoff disease, based upon the experimental literature. In particular, FTY720 (fingolimod, Gilenya, Novartis Pharma, AG) that becomes an analog of S1P upon phosphorylation, was approved by the FDA in 2010 as a first oral treatment for MS, validating this class of receptors as medicinal targets. This review will provide an overview and update on the biological functions of LPA and S1P signaling in the CNS, with a focus on results from studies using genetic null mutants for LPA and S1P receptors. This article is part of a Special Issue entitled Advances in Lysophospholipid Research.

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Crossref · 10.1016/j.bbalip.2012.07.015

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Metadata

Authors
Choi, J. W., & Chun, J.
Venue
Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Molecular and Cell Biology of Lipids
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2013-01
Volume
1831
Issue
1
Pages
20-32
ISSN
1388-1981 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2108906644
Cited by
255
References
192
FWCI
7.09
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Lysophospholipids and their receptors in the central nervous system. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.bbalip.2012.07.015
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Choi, J. W., & Chun, J. (2013). Lysophospholipids and their receptors in the central nervous system. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Molecular and Cell Biology of Lipids. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbalip.2012.07.015

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