Assembly of the oxidative phosphorylation system in humans: What we have learned by studying its defects
Open accessAbstract
Assembly of the oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) system in the mitochondrial inner membrane is an intricate process in which many factors must interact. The OXPHOS system is composed of four respiratory chain complexes, which are responsible for electron transport and generation of the proton gradient in the mitochondrial intermembrane space, and of the ATP synthase that uses this proton gradient to produce ATP. Mitochondrial human disorders are caused by dysfunction of the OXPHOS system, and many of them are associated with altered assembly of one or more components of the OXPHOS system. The study of assembly defects in patients has been useful in unraveling and/or gaining a complete understanding of the processes by which these large multimeric complexes are formed. We review here current knowledge of the biogenesis of OXPHOS complexes based on investigation of the corresponding disorders.
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Normal respiration requires the coordinated production of subunits for proper assembly into functional complexes.
“Normal respiration requires the coordinated production of subunits for proper assembly into functional complexes [81].”
From Neuronal Apolipoprotein E4 Expression Results in Proteome-Wide Alterations and Compromises Bioenergetic Capacity by Disrupting Mitochondrial Function (2019) · cites this paper as [81]
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- Authors
- Fernández-Vizarra, E., Tiranti, V., & Zeviani, M.
- Affiliations
- Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta (IT)
- Corresponding author
- Zeviani, Massimo
- Venue
- Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Molecular Cell Research
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2009-01
- Volume
- 1793
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 200-211
- ISSN
- 0167-4889 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2117488437
- Cited by
- 214
- References
- 1
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 10 · 2020: 15 · 2019: 15 · 2018: 11 · 2017: 11 · 2016: 10 · 2015: 12 · 2014: 10 · 2013: 12 · 2012: 25
- FWCI
- 1.41
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Molecular Cell Research (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Padua Research Archive (University of Padova) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- European Commission
- Fondazione Telethon
- Ministero della Salute
- Fondazione Pierfranco e Luisa Mariani (RF2006)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Mitochondrial Function and Pathology
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › ATP Synthase and ATPases Research
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Clinical Biochemistry › Metabolism and Genetic Disorders
- Keywords
- oxidative phosphorylation, respiratory chain complexes, ATP synthase, mitochondrial biogenesis, mitochondrial disease, electron transport, proton gradient, human disease
- MeSH terms
- Electron Transport Complex IV, DNA, Mitochondrial, Electron Transport, Humans, Models, Biological, Mutation, Oxidative Phosphorylation, Electron Transport Complex III, Molecular Chaperones, Mitochondrial Diseases, Electron Transport Complex I, Electron Transport Chain Complex Proteins
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