Cited by 370Autism Spectrum Disorder ResearchChild Nutrition and Feeding IssuesChild and Animal Learning Development

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Early identification of autism spectrum disorders

Zwaigenbaum, Lonnie, Bryson, Susan, Garon, Nancy·2013·Behavioural Brain Research

DOI 10.1016/j.bbr.2013.04.004

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Abstract

Earlier identification and diagnosis of autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) can improve opportunities for children to benefit from intervention and lessen the burden on concerned parents. This review summarizes current knowledge about early signs of autism. Convergent data from both retrospective studies and prospective studies of high-risk infants indicate that ASD symptoms emerge in the first two years of life, affecting multiple developmental domains, mapping onto symptom dimensions consistent with current diagnostic frameworks including social-communication, and repetitive interests/behaviors but also extending to motor delays and atypical regulation of attention and emotion. Recent findings have shed new light on patterns of symptom onset and progression, and promise to inform early detection and diagnosis. Further attention to effective application of new findings and related challenges in building health system capacity to ensure timely access to specialized assessment and interventions is needed to fully realize the promise of improved outcomes resulting from this research.

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Authors: Zwaigenbaum, L., Bryson, S., & Garon, N.
Affiliations: University of Alberta (CA)
Dalhousie University (CA)
Mount Allison University (CA)
Corresponding author: Zwaigenbaum, Lonnie
ORCID: Zwaigenbaum, Lonnie
Garon, Nancy
Venue: Behavioural Brain Research
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Published: 2013-08
Volume: 251
Pages: 133-146
ISSN: 0166-4328 (ISSN-L)
DOI: 10.1016/j.bbr.2013.04.004
OpenAlex: W2130157722
Semantic Scholar: f47995f2b80e6cce23123781dbb89ec976100772
Cited by: 370
References: 114
Citations by year: 2026: 15 · 2025: 20 · 2024: 23 · 2023: 30 · 2022: 21 · 2021: 42 · 2020: 22 · 2019: 31 · 2018: 36 · 2017: 28 · 2016: 30 · 2015: 31 · 2014: 30 · 2013: 10
FWCI: 2.86
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Licence: www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
Locations: Behavioural Brain Research (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics: Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Autism Spectrum Disorder Research
Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Child Nutrition and Feeding Issues
Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Child and Animal Learning Development
Keywords: autism spectrum disorder, early detection, early diagnosis, early signs of autism, high-risk infants, social communication, repetitive behavior, motor delay, attentional control, emotion regulation, developmental domains, health system capacity
MeSH terms: Child, Child Development, Child Development Disorders, Pervasive, Child, Preschool, Cognition, Communication, Humans, Infant, Language Development, Early Diagnosis

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