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Fungal strain impacts the shape, bioactivity and multifunctional properties of green synthesized zinc oxide nanoparticles

Mohamed, Asem A., Fouda, Amr, Abdel-Rahman, Mohamed Ali, Hassan, Saad El-Din, El-Gamal, Mamdouh S., Salem, Salem S., Shaheen, Tharwat I.·2019·Biocatalysis and Agricultural Biotechnology

Abstract

Abstract This work aimed to investigate the influence of fungal strains onto shape, functional properties, and potential applications of biosynthesized nanoparticles (NPs). The aqueous extract of two newly isolated fungal strains, Fusarium keratoplasticum strain (A1-3) and Aspergillus niger strain (G3-1), were used for synthesis of ZnO-NPs. Nanoparticles formation was confirmed by visual observation of color change and UV–visible spectroscopy. The morphological and structural properties of NPs were analyzed by Transmission Electron Microscope (TEM), Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FT-IR), X-Ray Diffraction (XRD), Dynamic Light Scattering (DLS) and zeta potential analyses. Different ZnO-NPs shapes were obtained; where, F. keratoplasticum strain (A1-3) synthesized hexagonal NPs and A. niger strain (G3-1) synthesized nano-rod shape NPs. The antibacterial activities against Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria as well as in vitro cytotoxicity against three different animal cell lines exhibited that biocidal activity of NPs is a shape-dependent. Furthermore, nanoparticle shapes greatly affected the multifunctional properties of textile fabrics coated with ZnO-NPs. Nano-rod NPs showed enhanced antibacterial properties against pathogenic bacteria and UV-protection index compared to the hexagonal ZnO-NPs. Therefore, this work provides a gateway to explore shape-dependent properties of biologically synthesized NPs and their potentiality to be utilized for specific applications.

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Metadata

Authors
Mohamed, A. A., Fouda, A., Abdel-Rahman, M. A., Hassan, S. E.-D., El-Gamal, M. S., Salem, S. S., & Shaheen, T. I.
Venue
Biocatalysis and Agricultural Biotechnology
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2019-05
Volume
19
Pages
101103
ISSN
1878-8181 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2930810955
Cited by
283
References
23
FWCI
10.25
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Fungal strain impacts the shape, bioactivity and multifunctional properties of green synthesized zinc oxide nanoparticles. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.bcab.2019.101103
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Mohamed, A. A., Fouda, A., Abdel-Rahman, M. A., Hassan, S. E.-D., El-Gamal, M. S., Salem, S. S., & Shaheen, T. I. (2019). Fungal strain impacts the shape, bioactivity and multifunctional properties of green synthesized zinc oxide nanoparticles. Biocatalysis and Agricultural Biotechnology. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bcab.2019.101103

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

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