Early differences in metabolic flexibility between obesity-resistant and obesity-prone mice
Open accessAbstract
Decreased metabolic flexibility, i.e. a compromised ability to adjust fuel oxidation to fuel availability supports development of adverse consequences of obesity. The aims of this study were (i) to learn whether obesity-resistant A/J and obesity-prone C57BL/6J mice differ in their metabolic flexibility right after weaning; and (ii) to characterize possible differences in control of glucose homeostasis in these animals using glucose tolerance tests (GTT). A/J and C57BL/6J mice of both genders were maintained at 20 °C and weaned to standard low-fat diet at 30 days of age. During the first day after weaning, using several separate animal cohorts, (i) GTT was performed using 1 or 3 mg glucose/g body weight (BW), while glucose was administered either orally (OGTT) or intraperitoneally (IPGTT) at 20 °C; and (ii) indirect calorimetry (INCA) was performed, either in a combination with oral gavage of 1 or 7.5 mg glucose/g BW, or during a fasting/re-feeding transition. INCA was conducted either at 20 °C or 34 °C. Results of both OGTT and IPGTT using 1 mg glucose/g BW at 20 °C, and INCA using 7.5 mg glucose/g BW at 34 °C, indicated higher glucose tolerance and higher metabolic flexibility to glucose, respectively, and lower fasting glycemia in A/J mice as compared with C57BL/6J mice. Thus, control of whole body glucose metabolism between A/J and C57BL/6J mice represents a phenotypic feature differentiating between the strains right after weaning.
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Metabolic Flexibility as an Adaptation to Energy Resources and Requirements in Health and Disease
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- Authors
- Bardova, K., Horakova, O., Janovska, P., Hansikova, J., Kus, V., van Schothorst, E. M., Hoevenaars, F. P. M., Uil, M., Hensler, M., Keijer, J., & Kopecky, J.
- Affiliations
- Czech Academy of Sciences (CZ)
- Wageningen University & Research (NL)
- Venue
- Biochimie
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2016-05
- Volume
- 124
- Pages
- 163-170
- ISSN
- 0037-9042 (ISSN-L)
- 0300-9084
- OpenAlex
- W2176927896
- Cited by
- 17
- References
- 31
- Citations by year
- 2025: 2 · 2024: 1 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 3 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 2 · 2013: 1
- FWCI
- 2.02
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- research.wur.nl
- Locations
- Biochimie (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- ASEP (submittedVersion, public-domain)
- Socio-Environmental Systems Modeling (submittedVersion)
- Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- European Union's Seventh Framework Program (244995)
- Czech Science Foundation (14-36804G)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Diet, Metabolism, and Disease
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Adipose Tissue and Metabolism
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Endocrine and Autonomic Systems › Regulation of Appetite and Obesity
- Keywords
- metabolic flexibility, obesity resistance, A/J mice, C57BL/6J mice, glucose tolerance, glucose homeostasis, fuel oxidation, fasting blood glucose, weaning, strain differences, indirect calorimetry, glucose tolerance test
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Female, Glucose, Glucose Tolerance Test, Male, Obesity, Species Specificity, Mice
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