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Cited by 254

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 30 of the 30 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Design of ultrasonically-activatable nanoparticles using low boiling point perfluorocarbons

Open access
Sheeran, Paul S., Luois, Samantha H., Mullin, Lee B., Matsunaga, Terry O., Dayton, Paul A.·2012·Biomaterials

Abstract

Recently, an interest has developed in designing in biomaterials for medical ultrasonics that can provide the acoustic activity of microbubbles, but with improved stability in vivo and a smaller size distribution for extravascular interrogation. One proposed alternative is the phase-change contrast agent. Phase-change contrast agents (PCCAs) consist of perfluorocarbons (PFCs) that are initially in liquid form, but can then be vaporized with acoustic energy. Crucial parameters for PCCAs include their sensitivity to acoustic energy, their size distribution, and their stability, and this manuscript provides insight into the custom design of PCCAs for balancing these parameters. Specifically, the relationship between size, thermal stability and sensitivity to ultrasound as a function of PFC boiling point and ambient temperature is illustrated. Emulsion stability and sensitivity can be ‘tuned’ by mixing PFCs in the gaseous state prior to condensation. Novel observations illustrate that stable droplets can be generated from PFCs with extremely low boiling points, such as octafluoropropane (b.p. −36.7°C), which can be vaporized with acoustic parameters lower than previously observed. Results demonstrate the potential for low boiling point PFCs as a useful new class of compounds for activatable agents, which can be tailored to the desired application.

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Crossref · 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2012.01.021

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Metadata

Authors
Sheeran, P. S., Luois, S. H., Mullin, L. B., Matsunaga, T. O., & Dayton, P. A.
Venue
Biomaterials
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2012-04
Volume
33
Issue
11
Pages
3262-3269
ISSN
0142-9612 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2002838713
Cited by
254
References
30
FWCI
10.99
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Design of ultrasonically-activatable nanoparticles using low boiling point perfluorocarbons. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.biomaterials.2012.01.021
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Sheeran, P. S., Luois, S. H., Mullin, L. B., Matsunaga, T. O., & Dayton, P. A. (2012). Design of ultrasonically-activatable nanoparticles using low boiling point perfluorocarbons. Biomaterials. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biomaterials.2012.01.021

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