Characterization of fine root system and potential contribution to soil organic carbon of six perennial bioenergy crops
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PECs can allocate high amounts of atmospheric C in belowground biomass (BGB) thanks to deep and dense fine rooting systems.
“PECs can allocate high amounts of atmospheric C in the belowground biomass (BGB; Chimento & Amaducci, 2015; Monti et al., 2012; Monti & Zatta, 2009) thanks to the deep and dense fine rooting systems (Chimento & Amaducci, 2015).”
From Belowground biomass C outweighs soil organic C of perennial energy crops: Insights from a long‐term multispecies trial (2021) · cites this paper as Chimento & Amaducci, 2015
The ranking of perennial energy crops for fine root biomass in this study was the same as that found by Chimento and Amaducci (2015): switchgrass > miscanthus > giant reed > willow > poplar > black locust.
“Ranking of PECS for fine root biomass in this study was the same found by Chimento and Amaducci (2015): switchgrass > miscanthus > giant reed > willow > poplar > black locust.”
From Belowground biomass C outweighs soil organic C of perennial energy crops: Insights from a long‐term multispecies trial (2021) · cites this paper as Chimento and Amaducci (2015)
Cites
Land Clearing and the Biofuel Carbon Debt
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Life cycle assessment of different bioenergy production systems including perennial and annual crops
Fazio, S., & Monti, A. (2011) · Biomass and Bioenergy · doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2011.10.014 · Cited by 185 · see citing works
Chimento, C., Almagro, M., & Amaducci, S. (2016) · GCB Bioenergy · doi:10.1111/gcbb.12232 · Cited by 123 · see citing works
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Nath, A., Brahma, B., Sileshi, G., & Das, A. (2018) · Science of the Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.12.199 · Cited by 109 · see citing works
Amaducci, S., Facciotto, G., Bergante, S., Perego, A., Serra, P., Ferrarini, A., & Chimento, C. (2016) · GCB Bioenergy · doi:10.1111/gcbb.12341 · Cited by 98 · see citing works
“Biomass production of giant reed was affected by water availability only in Gariga; in this site and on the same experiment, the root system of the six studied crops was characterized by Chimento & Amaducci (2015) and giant reed root biomass was 2 times lower than that of switchgrass.”
BackgroundSelf-citationEsteban, D. A. A., de Souza, Z. D., Tormena, C., Lovera, L. H., Lima, E. D. S., de Oliveira, I. D., & Ribeiro, N. D. P. (2019) · Soil & Tillage Research · doi:10.1016/j.still.2018.11.015 · Cited by 90
Ferrarini, A., Serra, P., Almagro, M., Trevisan, M., & Amaducci, S. (2017) · Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.rser.2017.01.052 · Cited by 89 · see citing works
Self-citationRegulation of soil phosphorus availability and composition during forest succession in subtropics
Zhu, X.-Y., Fang, X., Wang, L.-F., Xiang, W., Alharbi, H. A., Lei, P., & Kuzyakov, Y. (2021) · Forest Ecology and Management · doi:10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119706 · Cited by 73
Effects of no-till on root architecture and root-soil interactions in a three-year crop rotation
Fiorini, A., Boselli, R., Amaducci, S., & Tabaglio, V. (2018) · European Journal of Agronomy · doi:10.1016/j.eja.2018.07.009 · Cited by 75 · see citing works
Self-citationEnergy, water and carbon exchange over a perennial Kernza wheatgrass crop
de Oliveira, G., Brunsell, N. A., Sutherlin, C. E., Crews, T. E., & DeHaan, L. R. (2017) · Agricultural and Forest Meteorology · doi:10.1016/j.agrformet.2017.11.022 · Cited by 79 · see citing works
Nitrogen Fertilization Effects on Biomass Production and Yield Components of Miscanthus ×giganteus
Lee, M.-S., Wycislo, A., Guo, J. X., Lee, D., & Voigt, T. B. (2017) · Frontiers in Plant Science · doi:10.3389/fpls.2017.00544 · Cited by 68 · see citing works
“Moreover, Chimento and Amaducci (2015) reported that roots of herbaceous crops, including giant reed, switchgrass and M. × giganteus, had more than 50% of the whole root biomass in the 30 cm of soil, and specifically, a substantial portion of M.× giganteus roots, including fine root biomass and…”
BackgroundCarbon and water relations in perennial Kernza (Thinopyrum intermedium): An overview
de Oliveira, G., Brunsell, N. A., Crews, T. E., DeHaan, L. R., & Vico, G. (2019) · Plant Science · doi:10.1016/j.plantsci.2019.110279 · Cited by 59 · see citing works
Ferrarini, A., Fornasier, F., Serra, P., Ferrari, F., Trevisan, M., & Amaducci, S. (2017) · GCB Bioenergy · doi:10.1111/gcbb.12340 · Cited by 60 · see citing works
“%) for 2 h and then washed in a hydraulic sieving-centrifuge device (Chimento & Amaducci, 2015).”
BackgroundMethodResultInfluentialSelf-citationBioaugmented Phytoremediation of Metal-Contaminated Soils and Sediments by Hemp and Giant Reed
Ferrarini, A., Fracasso, A., Spini, G., Fornasier, F., Taskin, E., Fontanella, M. C., Beone, G. M., Amaducci, S., & Puglisi, E. (2021) · Frontiers in Microbiology · doi:10.3389/fmicb.2021.645893 · Cited by 53 · see citing works
Self-citationMartani, E., Ferrarini, A., Serra, P., Pilla, M., Marcone, A., & Amaducci, S. (2021) · GCB Bioenergy · doi:10.1111/gcbb.12785 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
“* indicates significant differences between depths of the same crops according to Tukey's test 466 | MARTANI eT Al. after 6 years from planting (Chimento & Amaducci, 2015) and only for the herbaceous species in a similar environment (Monti & Zatta, 2009).”
BackgroundMethodInfluentialSelf-citationSoil and ecosystem services: Current knowledge and evidences from Italian case studies
Ferrarini, A., Bini, C., & Amaducci, S. (2017) · Applied Soil Ecology · doi:10.1016/j.apsoil.2017.06.031 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
Self-citationDong, L., Yang, X. L., Shi, L., Shen, Y., Wang, L., Wang, J., Li, C., & Zhang, H. (2021) · Chemosphere · doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.132925 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
Paris, P., di Matteo, G., Tarchi, M., Tosi, L., Spaccino, L., & Lauteri, M. (2018) · Forest Ecology and Management · doi:10.1016/j.foreco.2017.12.013 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Dong, L., Wang, H., Shen, Y., Wang, L., Zhang, H., Shi, L., Lu, C., & Shen, M. (2022) · Applied Soil Ecology · doi:10.1016/j.apsoil.2022.104736 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Dong, L., Wang, J., Shen, M., Zhang, H., Wang, L., Li, C., & Lu, C. (2021) · Soil Use and Management · doi:10.1111/sum.12712 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Biofuels from perennial energy crops on buffer strips: A win-win strategy
Agostini, A., Serra, P., Giuntoli, J., Martani, E., Ferrarini, A., & Amaducci, S. (2021) · Journal of Cleaner Production · doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.126703 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Self-citationXavier, C. V., Moitinho, M. R., Teixeira, D. D. B., Santos, G. A. D. A., Barbosa, M. D. A., Milori, D. M. B. P., Rigobelo, E. C., Corá, J. E., & Scala, N. L. (2019) · Journal of Environmental Management · doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2019.05.053 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Maize phenology alters the distribution of enzyme activities in soil : Field estimates
Kumar, A., Shahbaz, M., Blagodatskaya, E., Kuzyakov, Y., & Pausch, J. (2018) · doi:10.1016/j.apsoil.2018.02.001 · Cited by 28
Lovera, L. H., de Souza, Z. D., Esteban, D., de Oliveira, I. D., Farhate, C. V. V., Lima, E. D. S., & Panosso, A. R. (2021) · doi:10.1016/j.still.2020.104866 · Cited by 26
Schlüter, S., Gil, E., Doniger, T., Applebaum, I., & Steinberger, Y. (2022) · Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment. Applied Soil Ecology · doi:10.1016/j.apsoil.2021.104291 · Cited by 25
Ferrarini, A., Martani, E., Fornasier, F., & Amaducci, S. (2021) · Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment · doi:10.1016/j.agee.2020.107247 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Self-citationEvaluating Cumulative Drought Effect on Global Vegetation Photosynthesis Using Numerous GPP Products
Wu, C.-L., & Wang, T.-J. (2022) · Frontiers in Environmental Science · doi:10.3389/fenvs.2022.908875 · Cited by 22
Capri, C., Gatti, M., Fiorini, A., Ardenti, F., Tabaglio, V., & Poni, S. (2023) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-023-27915-7 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Elias, D. M. O., Rowe, R. L., Pereira, M. G., Stott, A. W., Barnes, C. J., Bending, G. D., & McNamara, N. P. (2017) · Soil Biology and Biochemistry · doi:10.1016/j.soilbio.2017.07.026 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
“It has also been shown that herbaceous bioenergy crops including miscanthus have higher fine root biomass below the plough depth (0e30 cm) than woody species such as SRC willow (Chimento and Amaducci, 2015).”
BackgroundReversion of Perennial Biomass Crops to Conserve C and N: A Meta-Analysis
Martani, E., Ferrarini, A., & Amaducci, S. (2022) · Agronomy · doi:10.3390/agronomy12020232 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Self-citationSutherlin, C. E., Brunsell, N., de Oliveira, G. D., Crews, T., DeHaan, L., & Vico, G. (2019) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su11061640 · Cited by 18
“Perennials characteristically have more ground cover, longer growing seasons, have minimized nutrient leaching, sequester more carbon in the soils, and provide continuous habitats for different wildlife [12,13].”
Martani, E., Ferrarini, A., Hastings, A., & Amaducci, S. (2023) · Agronomy · doi:10.3390/agronomy13020447 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Self-citationThe use of wheatgrass (Thinopyrum intermedium) in breeding
Pototskaya, I., Shamanin, V., Aydarov, A., & Morgounov, A. (2022) · Vavilovskii zhurnal genetiki i selektsii · doi:10.18699/vjgb-22-51 · Cited by 16
Kang, Z., Lou, G., Guo, Y., & Xu, P. (2023) · Journal of soil science and plant nutrition · doi:10.1007/s42729-023-01491-1 · Cited by 13
“Chimento and Amaducci found that differences in root configuration among different species were mainly reflected in the topsoil, and the proportion of 0.5 mm root length was much higher than that of 0.5 ~ 2 mm in herbaceous plants (Chimento and Amaducci 2015).”
InfluentialTian, S., Liu, X., Jin, B., & Zhao, X. (2022) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph191710936 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Bertola, M., Magenau, E., Martani, E., Kontek, M., Ashman, C., Jurišić, V., Lamy, I., Kam, J., Fornasier, F., McCalmont, J. P., et al. (2024) · GCB Bioenergy · doi:10.1111/gcbb.13145 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
“In order to calculate belowground C input from Cr and Ce in the 0–10 and 10–30 cm layers, the “beta” root distribution model was applied using a β coefficient value of 0.967 (see Chimento & Amaducci, 2015).”
MethodInfluentialSelf-citationHou, W., Xu, Y., Xue, S., Li, J., Yang, Y., Yi, Z., & Fu, T. (2022) · GCB Bioenergy · doi:10.1111/gcbb.13019 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
“The PECs can allocate a high amount of atmospheric C in the belowground biomass due to their deep, dense, fine rooting systems (Chimento & Amaducci, 2015; Monti & Zatta, 2009; Monti et al., 2012).”
BackgroundCarbon Budget of an Agroforestry System after Being Converted from a Poplar Short Rotation Coppice
Pecchioni, G., Bosco, S., Volpi, I., Mantino, A., Dragoni, F., Giannini, V., Tozzini, C., Mele, M. L., & Ragaglini, G. (2020) · Agronomy · doi:10.3390/agronomy10091251 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Asanok, L., & Marod, D. (2016) · doi:10.7747/jfes.2016.32.3.237 · Cited by 9
“Roots of smaller diameter turn over faster than thicker roots; small-root mortality decreases as soil depth increase (Chimento and Amaducci 2015).”
BackgroundLi, L., Gordon, S., Liu, L., Sade, N., Lovell, J. T., Wilhelmi, M. D. M. R., Singan, V. R., Sreedasyam, A., Hestrin, R., Phillips, J. L., et al. (2023) · G3 Genes Genomes Genetics · doi:10.1093/g3journal/jkad245 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
“Cultivation of perennial crops can also increase soil carbon content which may reduce atmospheric carbon (Chimento and Amaducci 2015).”
BackgroundBhattacharyya, S. S., Mondaca, P., Shushupti, O., & Ashfaq, S. (2023) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su15097584 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Fine Root Length of Maize Decreases in Response to Elevated CO2 Levels in Soil
Han, Y.-L., Zhang, X.-Y., & Ma, X. (2020) · Applied Sciences · doi:10.3390/app10030968 · Cited by 7
“Root systems play a key role in the uptake, transportation, and accumulation of water and nutrients in farmland ecosystems [25].”
BackgroundKang, Z., Lou, G., Guo, Y., & Xu, P. (2023) · Journal of Soils and Sediments · doi:10.1007/s11368-023-03678-6 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
“In the wild environment, the roots of herbaceous plants are mainly composed of roots with a diameter lower than 2 mm (Chimento and Amaducci 2015).”
Salix species and varieties affect the molecular composition and diversity of soil organic matter
Dufour, L. J. P., Wetterlind, J., Nunan, N., Quénéa, K., Shi, A., Weih, M., & Herrmann, A. M. (2024) · Plant and Soil · doi:10.1007/s11104-024-06829-x · Cited by 4 · see citing works
“Although it has been observed that about half the root biomass of Salix is found in the top 10 cm (Heinsoo et al. 2009), a significant proportion of the rooting system is found at greater depths (Chimento and Amaducci 2015).”
Ferrarini, A., Martani, E., Mondini, C., Fornasier, F., & Amaducci, S. (2022) · Agronomy · doi:10.3390/agronomy12020485 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
“These data confirm the importance that FR can have in the maintenance of SOC stocks due to the generally low rate of decomposition [2,9,41].”
BackgroundSelf-citationKumar, A., Dong, W.-X., Liu, X.-W., & Hu, C.-S. (2025) · Agronomy · doi:10.3390/agronomy15112607 · Cited by 4
Wu, H., Xiao, S., Dai, J., Ying, X., Cao, J., Qu, X., Wang, G., & Yang, R. (2022) · Frontiers in Microbiology · doi:10.3389/fmicb.2022.1026872 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
“Previous studies have shown that, compared with poplar, reed has a higher underground biomass development, more prosperous root system, and is more difficult to decompose than poplar litter (Monti and Zatta, 2009; Chimento and Amaducci, 2015), which makes more biological residues in the root system of reed and resulti…”
BackgroundSignificant difference in Miscanthus species root carbon exudation rate
Holder, A. J., Wilson, R., Askew, K., & Robson, P. R. H. (2025) · Annals of Botany · doi:10.1093/aob/mcaf113 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
“In field conditions, RLD (in centimetres per centimetre cubed) for M. × g (6 years old) reduces with soil depth: 8–10 (0–10 cm depth); 4–6 (10–30 cm depth); 1–4 (30–60 cm depth); and 0–1 (60–100 cm depth) (Chimento and Amaducci, 2015; Gregory et al. , 2018).”
Kumar, A., Dong, W., Li, X., Ali, S. U., Gu, H., Chen, C., Liu, X. H., & Hu, C. (2026) · Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science · doi:10.1111/jac.70198 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Graham, M., Johnston, L. S., Gordon, A., & Young, G. K. (2024) · Biologia plantarum · doi:10.32615/bp.2024.008 · Cited by 2
Biochar–Nitrogen Composites: Synthesis, Properties, and Use as Fertilizer for Maize
Mota, C. P., & Silva, C. A. (2024) · AppliedChem · doi:10.3390/appliedchem4020011 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
“These results align with those reported by [50], who reported an increased root proliferation of plants fertilized with biochar in response to the reduced N availability in the growing medium.”
ResultKim, K., Juyal, A., & Kravchenko, A. (2024) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-024-58444-6 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Matvejeva, A., Sut‐Lohmann, M., Raab, T., & Heinrich, M. (2026) · International Journal of Environmental Research · doi:10.1007/s41742-025-01038-5 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Wang, Q., Teng, Z., Wang, J.-J., Xie, X.-Y., & Xu, X.-N. (2020) · Polish Journal of Ecology · doi:10.3161/15052249pje2020.68.1.007 · Cited by 1
“…primary pathway of carbon and nutrients returned to soils (Olupot et al. 2010, Clemmensen et al. 2013), and thus makes significant contribution to belowground biogeochemical cycling and primary production in forest ecosystems (Strand et al. 2008, Asaye and Zewdie 2013, Chimento and Amaducci 2015).”
Background苏北溱湖芦苇和芦苇+香蒲群落中植物对湿地土壤N、P的固持效果
Ge, Z.-W., Fang, S.-Y., Li, C., Li, Q., Bu, Q.-Q., & Xue, J.-H. (2017) · Journal of Lake Sciences · doi:10.18307/2017.0307 · Cited by 1
Bertola, M., Ferrarini, A., Martani, E., Fornasier, F., Gazza, L., Galaverna, G., & Visioli, G. (2026) · European Journal of Agronomy · doi:10.1016/j.eja.2026.128220
Perennial crop in annual crop-based rotation enhances soil organic carbon storage
Liang, B. C., MacDonald, D. J., VandenBygaart, A. J., Hung, C. Y., Pelletier, N., Thiagarajan, A., & Kröbel, R. (2026) · Canadian Journal of Soil Science · doi:10.1139/cjss-2025-0058
Briceño-Contreras, E. A., Valenzuela-Núñez, L. M., Martínez-Sifuentes, A. R., García-De-La-Peña, C., & Hernández-Herrera, J. A. (2023) · Ecological Chemistry and Engineering S · doi:10.2478/eces-2023-0033
“The carbon concentration in the biomass of most perennial wooden species accumulates in the root and secondly in the stem [ 20, 21 ] .”
Screening of cover crop species for sustainable vineyard floor management
Capri, C., Fiorini, A., Gatti, M., Richards, A., & Poni, S. (2023) · Acta Horticulturae · doi:10.17660/actahortic.2023.1370.1 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Potential productivity of Arundo donax in two contrasting environments from medium-term experiments
Sulas, L., Deligios, P. A., Cossu, M., Ledda, L., Re, G. A., Sanna, F., Tiloca, M. T., Urracci, G., & Virdis, A. (2023) · Archives of Agronomy and Soil Science · doi:10.1080/03650340.2023.2174530
“Several authors have already indicated that perennial energy crops might contribute to soil carbon sequestration through cyclic addition of aboveground and belowground residues and reduced soil mechanical disturbance (Rowe et al. 2013; Agostini et al. 2015; Chimento and Amaducci 2015).”
Background
- Authors
- Chimento, C., & Amaducci, S.
- Affiliations
- Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore (IT)
- Corresponding author
- Amaducci, Stefano
- ORCID
- Amaducci, Stefano
- Venue
- Biomass and Bioenergy
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2015-12
- Volume
- 83
- Pages
- 116-122
- ISSN
- 0961-9534 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2143996798
- Cited by
- 60
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 10 · 2022: 8 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 8 · 2016: 3
- FWCI
- 10.13
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Biomass and Bioenergy (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- European Union
- Italian Ministry of Agriculture
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Agronomy and Crop Science › Bioenergy crop production and management
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Soil Science › Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Nature and Landscape Conservation › Forest ecology and management
- Keywords
- fine roots, root length density, fine root biomass, soil organic carbon sequestration, perennial energy crops, poplar, Robinia pseudoacacia, willow, Arundo donax, Miscanthus, switchgrass, root diameter, root depth distribution, beta model, deep soil carbon
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