Cited by 167Neurotransmitter Receptor Influence on BehaviorNeural and Behavioral Psychology StudiesPsychopathy, Forensic Psychiatry, Sexual Offending

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 54 of the 54 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Monoamine Oxidase-A Genetic Variations Influence Brain Activity Associated with Inhibitory Control: New Insight into the Neural Correlates of Impulsivity

Passamonti, Luca, Fera, Francesco, Magariello, Angela, Cerasa, Antonio, Gioia, Maria Cecilia, Muglia, Maria, Nicoletti, Giuseppe, Gallo, Olivier, Provinciali, Leandro, Quattrone, Aldo·2006·Biological Psychiatry

DOI 10.1016/j.biopsych.2005.07.027

Open this paper in CoChat — free account

Abstract

Background Previous evidence has shown that genetic variations in the serotonergic system contribute to individual differences in personality traits germane to impulse control. The monoamine oxidase-A (MAO-A) gene, coding for an enzyme primarily involved in serotonin and noradrenaline catabolism, presents a well-characterized functional polymorphism consisting of a variable number of tandem repeats in the promoter region, with high-activity and low-activity variants. High-activity allele carriers have higher enzyme expression, lower amine concentration, and present higher scores on behavioral measures of impulsivity than low-activity allele carriers.Methods We studied the relationship of this polymorphism to brain activity elicited by a response inhibition task (Go/NoGo task), using blood oxygenation level-dependent (BOLD) functional magnetic resonance imaging in 24 healthy men.Results Direct comparison between groups revealed a greater BOLD response in the right ventrolateral prefrontal cortex (Brodmann's area [BA] 45/47) in high-activity allele carriers, whereas a greater response in the right superior parietal cortex (BA 7) and bilateral extrastriate cortex (BA 18) was found in low-activity allele carriers.Conclusions These data suggest that a specific genetic variation involving serotonergic catabolism can modulate BOLD response associated with human impulsivity.

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1016/j.biopsych.2005.07.027

Cites

54 of 54 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Claims the paper makes

This paper’s full text isn’t openly available, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
Williams, J. B. W., & First, M. B. (2013) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/acrefore/9780199975839.013.104 · Cited by 109,845
Statistical parametric maps in functional imaging: A general linear approach
Friston, K. J., Holmes, A. P., Worsley, K. J., Poline, J. ‐., Frith, C. D., & Frackowiak, R. S. J. (1994) · Human Brain Mapping · doi:10.1002/hbm.460020402 · Cited by 9,688
Parallel organization of functionally segregated circuits linking basal ganglia and cortex
Alexander, G. E., DeLong, M. R., & Strick, P. L. (1986) · Annual Review of Neuroscience · doi:10.1146/annurev.ne.09.030186.002041 · Cited by 8,527
Manual for the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale.
Wechsler, D. (1955) · Psychological Corp. eBooks · Cited by 4,941
Role of genotype in the cycle of violence in maltreated children
Caspi, A., McClay, J., Moffitt, T. E., Mill, J., Martin, J., Craig, I. W., Taylor, A., & Poulton, R. (2002) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1072290 · Cited by 4,842
The BDNF val66met polymorphism affects activity-dependent secretion of BDNF and human memory and hippocampal function
Egan, M. F., Kojima, M., Callicott, J. H., Goldberg, T. E., Kolachana, B. S., Bertolino, A., Zaitsev, E., Gold, B., Goldman, D., Dean, M., et al. (2003) · Cell · doi:10.1016/s0092-8674(03)00035-7 · Cited by 3,888
Inhibition and the right inferior frontal cortex
Aron, A. R., Robbins, T. W., & Poldrack, R. A. (2004) · Trends in Cognitive Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.tics.2004.02.010 · Cited by 3,197
Serotonin transporter genetic variation and the response of the human amygdala.
Hariri, A. R., Mattay, V. S., Tessitore, A., Kolachana, B., Fera, F., Goldman, D., Egan, M. F., & Weinberger, D. R. (2002) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1071829 · Cited by 2,340
Self-citation
Right hemispheric dominance of inhibitory control: An event-related functional MRI study
Garavan, H., Ross, T. J., & Stein, E. A. (1999) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.96.14.8301 · Cited by 1,394
Localization of a human system for sustained attention by positron emission tomography
Pardo, J. V., Fox, P. T., & Raichle, M. E. (1991) · Nature · doi:10.1038/349061a0 · Cited by 1,284

Flagged first, then by citations

Show all 54 references

Sorted by citations

Items 101–167 of 167

Neurobiological underpinnings of suicidal behavior: Integrating data from clinical and biological studies
Carballo, J. J., Currier, D., Figueroa, A. E., Giner, L., Kelly, S. A., Sublette, M. E., & Oquendo, M. A. (2009) · The European Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.4321/s0213-61632009000400005 · Cited by 15
The MAOA Gene Predicts Credit Card DebtPreprint
Jan-emmanuel De Neve, A., & Fowler, J. H. (2010) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.1457224 · Cited by 15
The association between infants’ self-regulatory behavior and MAOA gene polymorphism
Zhang, M., Chen, X., Way, N., Yoshikawa, H., Deng, H., Ke, X., Yu, W., Chen, P., He, C., Chi, X., et al. (2011) · Developmental Science · doi:10.1111/j.1467-7687.2011.01047.x · Cited by 14
MAOA genotype modulates default mode network deactivation during inhibitory control
Ma, R., Gan, G., Zhang, J., Ming, Q., Jiang, Y., Gao, Y., Wang, X., & Yao, S. (2018) · Biological Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2018.08.006 · Cited by 14
MAOA genotype influences neural response during an inhibitory task in adolescents with conduct disorder
Sun, X., Ma, R., Jiang, Y., Gao, Y., Ming, Q., Wu, Q., Dong, D., Wang, X., & Yao, S. (2018) · European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1007/s00787-018-1170-8 · Cited by 16
Neurobiology of Wisdom
Lee, E., & Jeste, D. V. (2019) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108568272.005 · Cited by 14
Monoamine oxidase A polymorphism moderates stability of attention problems and susceptibility to life stress during adolescence
Zohsel, K., Bianchi, V., Mascheretti, S., Hohm, E., Schmidt, M. H., Esser, G., Brandeis, D., Banaschewski, T., Nobile, M., & Laucht, M. (2015) · Genes Brain & Behavior · doi:10.1111/gbb.12258 · Cited by 13
The interleukin-6, serotonin transporter, and monoamine oxidase A genes and endurance performance during the South African Ironman Triathlon
de Milander, L., Stein, D. J., & Collins, M. (2009) · Applied Physiology Nutrition and Metabolism · doi:10.1139/h09-083 · Cited by 12
MAOA variants differ in oscillatory EEG & ECG activities in response to aggression-inducing stimuli
Im, S., Jeong, J., Jin, G., Yeom, J., Jekal, J., Lee, S., Cho, J. A., Lee, S., Lee, Y., Kim, D.-H., et al. (2019) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-019-39103-7 · Cited by 11
O papel do polimorfismo funcional VNTR da região promotora do gene MAOA nos transtornos psiquiátricos
Nishioka, S. A., Perin, E. A., Sampaio, A. S., Cordeiro, Q., Cappi, C., Mastrorosa, R. S., Morais, I. A., Reis, V. N. D. S., do Rosário, M. C., & Hounie, A. G. (2011) · Archives of Clinical Psychiatry (São Paulo) · doi:10.1590/s0101-60832011000100008 · Cited by 10
Allelic variation in dopamine D2 receptor gene is associated with attentional impulsiveness on the Barratt Impulsiveness Scale (BIS-11)
Taylor, J. B., Cummins, T. D. R., Fox, A. M., Johnson, B. P., Tong, J., Visser, T. A. W., Hawi, Z., & Bellgrove, M. A. (2016) · The World Journal of Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1080/15622975.2016.1273549 · Cited by 11
Personality Neuroscience: Why It Is of Importance to Consider Primary Emotional Systems!
Montag, C., & Panksepp, J. (2017) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-28099-8_1338-1 · Cited by 10
Credit card borrowing and the monoamine oxidase A (MAOA) gene
Jan-emmanuel De Neve, A., & Fowler, J. (2014) · Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization · doi:10.1016/j.jebo.2014.03.002 · Cited by 12
A Functional Polymorphism of the MAOA Gene Modulates Spontaneous Brain Activity in Pons
Lei, H., Zhang, X., Di, X., Rao, H., Ming, Q., Zhang, J., Xiao, G., Jiang, Y., Gao, Y., Yi, J., et al. (2014) · BioMed Research International · doi:10.1155/2014/243280 · Cited by 9
Novelty Seeking, Harm Avoidance, and Cerebral Responses to Conflict Anticipation: An Exploratory Study
Hu, J., Hu, S., Maisano, J. R., Chao, H. H., Zhang, S., & Li, C. R. (2016) · Frontiers in Human Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnhum.2016.00546 · Cited by 8
A linkage and family-based association analysis of a potential neurocognitive endophenotype of bipolar disorder
Savitz, J. B., van der Merwe, L., Solms, M., & Ramesar, R. (2007) · NeuroMolecular Medicine · doi:10.1007/bf02685885 · Cited by 8
Relationships of Genes and Early‐Life Experience to the Neurobiology of Suicidal Behaviour
Mann, J. J., & Currier, D. (2011) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781119998556.ch8 · Cited by 6
Molecular Genetics of Personality: How Our Genes can Bring Us to a Better Understanding of Why We Act the Way We Do
Ebstein, R. P., & Israel, S. (2009) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-0-387-76727-7_17 · Cited by 6
Interactions between MAOA gene polymorphism and maternal parenting in predicting externalizing and internalizing problems and social competence among Chinese children: Testing the genetic vulnerability and differential susceptibility models
Liu, Y., Chen, X., Zhao, S., Way, N., Yoshikawa, H., Zhang, G., Liang, Z., Zhang, M., Ke, X., Lu, Z., et al. (2017) · Infant and Child Development · doi:10.1002/icd.2024 · Cited by 9
Parenting Practices and Adolescent Effortful Control: MAOA T941G Gene Polymorphism as a Moderator
Zhao, B., Cao, Y., Zhang, L., & Zhang, W. (2020) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2020.00060 · Cited by 6
Response Inhibition
Li, C.-S. R. (2015) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-397025-1.00248-7 · Cited by 8
Genetic Variation in MAOA Modulates Prefrontal Cortical Regulation of Approach-Avoidance Reactions
Ernst, L. H., Lutz, E., Ehlis, A., Fallgatter, A. J., Reif, A., & Plichta, M. M. (2013) · Neuropsychobiology · doi:10.1159/000346582 · Cited by 8
Serotonin and self-control: A genetically moderated stress sensitization effect
Boisvert, D. L., Wells, J., Armstrong, T. A., & Lewis, R. H. (2017) · Journal of Criminal Justice · doi:10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2017.07.008 · Cited by 7
Особенности вызванной активности мозга девушек-носительниц различных генотипов по маркеру MAOA -uVNTR при оценке эмоционально окрашенных сцен
Ермаков, П. Н., Ковш, Е. М., & Vorobyeva, E. V. (2017) · Российский психологический журнал · doi:10.21702/rpj.2016.4.14 · Cited by 5
Serotonin and aggression
Tricklebank, M. D., & Petrinovic, M. M. (2019) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-813323-1.00009-8 · Cited by 5
The role of the prefrontal cortex in modulating aggression in humans and rodents
Li, X., Xiong, L., & Li, Y. (2024) · Behavioural Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2024.115285 · Cited by 4
Lead exposure and child maltreatment as models for how to conceptualize early‐in‐life risk factors for violence
Jaffee, S. R. (2019) · Infant Mental Health Journal · doi:10.1002/imhj.21756 · Cited by 5
Genetic Organization of the Serotonergic System
D’Souza, U. M., & Craig, I. (2010) · Handbook of behavioral neuroscience · doi:10.1016/s1569-7339(10)70070-9 · Cited by 5
Personality Neuroscience: Why It Is of Importance to Consider Primary Emotional Systems!
Montag, C., & Panksepp, J. (2020) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-24612-3_1338 · Cited by 6
Mental Function as Genetic Expression: Emerging Insights From Cognitive Neurogenetics
Green, A. E., & Dunbar, K. N. (2012) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199734689.013.0007 · Cited by 5
Monoamine Oxidase A, Gender Differences, and Social Exclusion: Comment on “Eisenberger et al.”
Gallardo‐Pujol, D., Forero, C. G., Pueyo, A. A., & Maydeu‐Olivares, A. (2007) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2007.03.026 · Cited by 4
Identification and selection of potential TNF-α inhibitors as anti-encephalitis candidates by using in silico assisted drug design
Gupta, P. K., & Tiwari, S. B. (2025) · Discover Chemistry. · doi:10.1007/s44371-025-00226-8 · Cited by 3
Functional and Structural MRI Studies on Impulsiveness: Attention-Deficit/Hyperactive Disorder and Borderline Personality Disorders
Archer, T., & Bright, P. (2012) · InTech eBooks · doi:10.5772/22915 · Cited by 3
INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES & INSTANCE BASED DECISION MAKING: PUTTING "BOUNDED RATIONALITY" TO THE TEST
Papaeconomou, P. (2012) · ERA · Cited by 3
Executive functioning
Ahmed, S. F., Kelly, D. P., Waters, N. E., & Chaku, N. (2023) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-96023-6.00057-9 · Cited by 7
College student risk behavior: The implications of religiosity and impulsivity
Cazzell, M. A. (2009) · Cited by 2
MAOA, Childhood Maltreatment, and Antisocial Behavior: Meta-analysis of a Gene-Environment
Byrd, I. L., & Manuck, S. B. (2014) · Cited by 2
Basic Vital Functions and Instincts
Ferentinos, P. P., Kokras, N., & Konstantakopoulos, G. (2019) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-18323-3_3 · Cited by 2
Association Analysis of Monoamine Oxidase-A Gene Promoter Polymorphism (MAOA uVNTR) for Antisocial Behavior: Absence of the Counting Number Repeats in Central Iran
Khosravian, M., Nikpour, P., Emadi‐Baygi, M., Soleimanpour, A., & Moghadam, F. Y. (2020) · Archives of Neuroscience · doi:10.5812/ans.102247 · Cited by 2
The Basis For A Neurobiological-Associative Model of Personality and Group Cohesion: The Evolutionary And System Biological Origins Of Social Exclusion, Hierarchy, and StructurePreprint
Thomas, M. E. (2020) · Preprints.org · doi:10.20944/preprints202007.0003.v1 · Cited by 2
Interaction between DRD4 and MAOA genetic polymorphisms on static and dynamic regional coherence in the prefrontal cortex of drug-naive children with ADHD
Chen, S., Xue, B., Zhou, R., Bai, X., Shiwei, Z., Cheng, Y., Li, Q., Qian, A., Yang, C., Huang, X., et al. (2025) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2025.120014 · Cited by 1
Neural Correlates of Inhibitory Control in Impulsivity Traits in Non-Ecological Human–Computer Tasks: An ALE Meta-Analysis
Noferini, C., Gavazzi, G., Giovannelli, F., Puddu, C., Mascalchi, M., Cincotta, M., Tramontano, L., Cavaliere, C., & Viggiano, M. P. (2026) · Brain Sciences · doi:10.3390/brainsci16060609 · Cited by 2
Interacción de Temperamento y MAO-A en pruebas de Inhibición en Preescolares
Lazaro, E. C. A., Shejet, F. O., & Camarena, B. (2012) · Acta de Investigación Psicológica · doi:10.22201/fpsi.20074719e.2012.1.190 · Cited by 1
PDD Behavior Inventories: Clinical and Research Applications to ASD
Cohen, I. L. (2013) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4614-4788-7_171 · Cited by 1
The extraordinary “ordinary magic” of resilience
Grigorenko, E. L. (2024) · Development and Psychopathology · doi:10.1017/s0954579424000841 · Cited by 3
Focal Points of Aggression Control
Haller, J. (2014) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-7091-1268-7_4 · Cited by 1
Depletion and Replenishment: Exploring Self-Regulation Resource Depletion, Activities that Replenish the Resource, and the Corresponding Effects on Mood
Klaphake, S. L. (2011) · University of Minnesota Digital Conservancy (University of Minnesota) · Cited by 1
A review of impulsivity from structure concept, brain function, and genetic phenotype: The perspectives from stop-signal paradigm
Masui, K., & Nomura, M. (2010) · JAPANESE JOURNAL OF RESEARCH ON EMOTIONS · doi:10.4092/jsre.18.15 · Cited by 1
Relationships of Genes and Early‐Life Experience to the Neurobiology of Suicidal Behavior
Mann, J. J., & Currier, D. (2016) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781118903223.ch9 · Cited by 1
Predictors of violent reconvictions and mortality among impulsive alcoholic violent offenders: A prospective study
Tikkanen, R. (2009) · Työväentutkimus Vuosikirja · Cited by 1
Contextualized pathways towards women's use of violence: A mixed-methods investigation
Javdani, S. (2012) · Illinois Digital Environment for Access to Learning and Scholarship (University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign)
Impulsivity: A deficiency of inhibitory control?
Lansbergen, M. M. (2007) · Utrecht University Repository (Utrecht University)
Detection of the bipolar patient: lights and shadows
Moreno, J. M. V. (2007) · International Clinical Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1097/01.yic.0000224795.29029.2e
Neurogenetics and Epigenetics in Impulsive Behaviour: Impact on Reward
Oscar‐Berman, M., Blum, K., & Gold, M. S. (2012)
The role of the VNTR functional polymorphism of the promoter region of the MAOA gene on psychiatric disorders O papel do polimorfismo funcional VNTR da região promotora do gene MAOA nos transtornos psiquiátricos
Nishioka, S. A., Perin, E. A., Sampaio, A. S., Cordeiro, Q., Cappi, C., Morais, I. A., Neri, V., dos Reis, S., do Rosário, M. C., & Hounie, A. G. (2011)
Personality Genetics and Health in Super-Seniors
Nelson, J. M. T. (2015) · Summit (Simon Fraser University)
UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO RIO GRANDE DO SUL Instituto de Biociências Programa de Pós-Graduação em Genética e Biologia Molecular DIFERENTES ABORDAGENS NA IDENTIFICAÇÃO DE GENES DE SUSCETIBILIDADE PARA O TRANSTORNO DE DÉFICIT DE ATENÇÃO E HIPERATIVIDADE (TDAH)
Paula, A., & Guimarães, M. (2009)
O papel do polimorfismo funcional VNTR da região promotora do gene MAOA nos transtornos psiquiátricos The role of the VNTR functional polymorphism of the promoter region of the MAOA gene on psychiatric disorders
Cordeiro, Q. (2011)
A MULTI-GROUP CONFIRMATORY FACTOR ANALYSIS OF THE REACTIVE- PROACTIVE AGGRESSION QUESTIONNAIRE IN A SAMPLE OF YOUNG ADULTS
Cooke, E. M. (2016)
Monoamine Oxidase-A in Borderline Personality Disorder and Antisocial Personality Disorder
Kolla, N. J. (2015) · TSpace (University of Toronto)
Risk Factors of Suicide in Zanjan- Iran Population
Taremian, F., Moloodi, R., Zamani, S. K., Faghihzadeh, S., & Rezaei, M. (2021) · international journal high risk behaviors & addiction · doi:10.5812/ijhrba.111973
MAOA Levels as a Potential Biological Mechanism in Aggression: A Critical Review
(2023) · International Journal of Psychological Research and Reviews · doi:10.28933/ijprr-2023-05-3007kws
Procrastinação em Pessoas de Alto QI
Rodrigues, F. D. A. A. (2024) · Estudios y Perspectivas Revista Científica y Académica · doi:10.61384/r.c.a..v4i1.132
Antisocial Behavior and Monoamine Oxidases
Harro, J., & Sakala, K. (2024) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-32035-4_44-1
References
(2025) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781118941430.refs
Antisocial Behavior and Monoamine Oxidases
Harro, J., & Sakala, K. (2025) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-73368-0_44
Putamen function and MAOA genotype define genetic and neural subtypes of hyperactivity-impulsivity in ADHD
Feng, Y., Gao, Y., Liu, Q., Zhu, Y., Dang, C., Wu, G., Zhong, S., Shi, N., Lin, X., Zhu, Z., et al. (2026) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2026.122127

Authors: Passamonti, L., Fera, F., Magariello, A., Cerasa, A., Gioia, M. C., Muglia, M., Nicoletti, G., Gallo, O., Provinciali, L., & Quattrone, A.
Affiliations: Marche Polytechnic University (IT)
Institute of Neurological Sciences (IT)
Magna Graecia University (IT)
Corresponding author: Fera, Francesco
ORCID: Passamonti, Luca
Magariello, Angela
Cerasa, Antonio
Muglia, Maria
Nicoletti, Giuseppe
Quattrone, Aldo
Venue: Biological Psychiatry
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Published: 2006-02
Volume: 59
Issue: 4
Pages: 334-340
ISSN: 0006-3223 (ISSN-L)
DOI: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2005.07.027
OpenAlex: W2047503618
Cited by: 167
References: 54
Citations by year: 2026: 2 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 4 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 8 · 2018: 6 · 2017: 6 · 2016: 10 · 2015: 6 · 2014: 10 · 2013: 5 · 2012: 13
FWCI: 3.73
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Licence: www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
Locations: Biological Psychiatry (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Università Politecnica delle Marche (Università Politecnica delle Marche) (submittedVersion)
Topics: Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neurotransmitter Receptor Influence on Behavior
Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychopathy, Forensic Psychiatry, Sexual Offending
Keywords: monoamine oxidase A, MAOA gene, variable number tandem repeats, impulsivity, inhibitory control, response inhibition, go/no-go task, ventrolateral prefrontal cortex, serotonergic system, neural correlates, genetic polymorphism, BOLD signal
MeSH terms: Adolescent, Adult, Alleles, Brain, Brain Mapping, DNA, Genotype, Humans, Impulsive Behavior, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Male, Monoamine Oxidase, Oxygen, Polymorphism, Genetic, Genetic Variation, Visual Cortex, Prefrontal Cortex, Minisatellite Repeats

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

Monoamine Oxidase-A Genetic Variations Influence Brain Activity Associated with Inhibitory Control: New Insight into the Neural Correlates of Impulsivity

Abstract

Overview

Integrity signals

Verification

Claims the paper makes

Claims other papers make about this one

Citations

Cites

Cited by

Related

Metadata

Record

About these checks