Alcoholism, corticotropin-releasing factor, and molecular genetic allostasis
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Craving together with negative affect may drive chronic substance use, which in turn makes a person more sensitive to stress and less responsive to pleasure from natural rewards.
“In turn, craving coupled with negative affect may promote chronic substance use, which in turn renders the individual increasingly sensitized to stress and desensitized to pleasure from naturally-rewarding objects and events (Koob, 2008; Koob & Le Moal, 2001).”
Cites
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Self-citationAllostasis: A New Paradigm to Explain Arousal Pathology
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Corticotropin-Releasing Factor in Brain: A Role in Activation, Arousal, and Affect Regulation
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- Authors
- Koob, G. F.
- Affiliations
- Scripps Research Institute (US)
- Corresponding author
- Koob, George F.
- ORCID
- Koob, George F.
- Venue
- Biological Psychiatry
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2008-01
- Volume
- 63
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 137-138
- ISSN
- 0006-3223 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC2386996
- OpenAlex
- W2103175327
- Cited by
- 14
- References
- 12
- Citations by year
- 2023: 1 · 2022: 2 · 2020: 1 · 2018: 1 · 2016: 1 · 2015: 1 · 2013: 3
- FWCI
- 0.60
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Biological Psychiatry (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (R01AA008459, P60AA006420)
- National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (P01DK026741)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Behavioral Neuroscience › Stress Responses and Cortisol
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neurotransmitter Receptor Influence on Behavior
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes
- Keywords
- alcoholism, corticotropin-releasing factor, CRF1 receptor, allostasis, stress, amygdala, life events
- MeSH terms
- Alcoholism, Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone, Humans, Allostasis
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Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
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