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Cited by 233

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 9 of the 9 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Life cycle energy and CO2 analysis of microalgae-to-biodiesel: Preliminary results and comparisons

Khoo, H.H., Sharratt, P.N., Das, P., Balasubramanian, R.K., Naraharisetti, P.K., Shaik, S.·2011·Bioresource Technology

Abstract

Despite claims that microalgal biofuels are environmentally friendlier alternatives to conventional fuels, debate surrounding its ecological benefits or drawbacks still exists. LCA is used to analyze various biofuel production technologies from 'cradle to gate'. Energy and CO(2) balances are carried out for a hypothetical integrated PBR-raceway microalgae-to-biodiesel production in Singapore. Based on a functional unit of 1 MJ biofuel, the total energy demands are 4.44 MJ with 13% from biomass production, 85% from lipid extraction, and 2% from biodiesel production. Sensitivity analysis was carried out for adjustments in energy requirements, percentage lipid contents, and lower/higher heating product value. An 'Optimistic Case' was projected with estimates of: 45% lipid content; reduced energy needs for lipid extraction (1.3 MJ per MJ biodiesel); and heating value of biodiesel (42 MJ/kg). The life cycle energy requirements dropped significantly by about 60%. The results are compared with other published case studies from other countries.

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Metadata

Authors
Khoo, H. H., Sharratt, P. N., Das, P., Balasubramanian, R. K., Naraharisetti, P. K., & Shaik, S.
Venue
Bioresource Technology
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2011-05
Volume
102
Issue
10
Pages
5800-5807
ISSN
0960-8524 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2013340351
Cited by
233
References
9
FWCI
10.90
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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Khoo, H. H., Sharratt, P. N., Das, P., Balasubramanian, R. K., Naraharisetti, P. K., & Shaik, S. (2011). Life cycle energy and CO2 analysis of microalgae-to-biodiesel: Preliminary results and comparisons. Bioresource Technology. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2011.02.055

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