The DOI matches its Crossref record; 143 of the 143 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
A review on pyrolysis of protein-rich biomass: Nitrogen transformation
Abstract
Pyrolysis of protein-rich biomass, such as microalgae, macroalgae, sewage sludge, energy crops, and some lignocellulosic biomass, produces bio-oil with high nitrogen (N) content, sometimes as high as 10 wt% or even higher. Major nitrogenous compounds in bio-oil include amines/amides, N-containing heterocycles, and nitriles. Such bio-oil cannot be used as fuel directly since the high N content will induce massive emission of nitrogen oxides during combustion. The present review comprehensively summarized the effects of biomass compositions (i.e., elemental, biochemical, and mineral compositions) and pyrolysis parameters (i.e., temperature, heating rate, atmosphere, bio-oil collection/fractionation methods, and catalysts) on the contents of N and the N-containing chemical components in bio-oil. The migration and transformation mechanisms of N during the pyrolysis of biomass were then discussed in detail. Finally, the research gaps were identified, followed by the proposals for future investigations to achieve the denitrogenation of bio-oil.
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Cited by
Hasan, M. M., Rasul, M. G., Khan, M. M. K., Ashwath, N., & Jahirul, M. I. (2021) · Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.rser.2021.111073 · Cited by 255
Catalytic pyrolysis of lignocellulosic biomass for bio-oil production: A review
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Co-culture of fungi-microalgae consortium for wastewater treatment: a review
Leng, L., Li, W., Chen, J., Leng, S., Chen, J., Wei, L., Peng, H., Li, J., Zhou, W., & Huang, H. (2021) · Bioresource Technology · doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2021.125008 · Cited by 185
Self-citationLeng, L., Yang, L., Chen, J., Hu, Y., Li, H., Li, H., Jiang, S., Peng, H., Yuan, X., & Huang, H. (2021) · Journal of Cleaner Production · doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.126238 · Cited by 89
Self-citationMaaoui, A., Ben Hassen Trabelsi, A., Ben Abdallah, A., Chagtmi, R., Lopez, G., Cortazar, M., & Olazar, M. (2023) · Journal of the Energy Institute · doi:10.1016/j.joei.2023.101242 · Cited by 69
Metadata
- Authors
- Leng, L., Yang, L., Chen, J., Leng, S., Li, H., Li, H., Yuan, X., Zhou, W., & Huang, H.
- Venue
- Bioresource Technology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2020-11
- Volume
- 315
- Pages
- 123801
- ISSN
- 0960-8524 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W3041389065
- Cited by
- 259
- References
- 143
- FWCI
- 9.36
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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- Leng, L., Yang, L., Chen, J., Leng, S., Li, H., Li, H., Yuan, X., Zhou, W., & Huang, H. (2020). A review on pyrolysis of protein-rich biomass: Nitrogen transformation. Bioresource Technology. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2020.123801
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