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High-efficiency removal of lead/cadmium from wastewater by MgO modified biochar derived from crofton weed

Cheng, Song, Zhao, Saidan, Guo, Hui, Xing, Baolin, Liu, Yongzhi, Zhang, Chuanxiang, Ma, Mingjie·2022·Bioresource Technology

Abstract

The adsorption performance and mechanisms of Pb2+ and Cd2+ in wastewater using MgO modified biochar derived from crofton weed (MBCW600) are investigated. The Pb2+ and Cd2+ adsorption capacities of MBCW600 by the Hill model reach 384.08 mg/g and 207.02 mg/g, respectively, which is larger than that of original biochar. Pb2+ could be more easily captured by MBCW600 compared to Cd2+ in the multimetal system. Mg2+ contributes to Pb2+ and Cd2+ adsorption among coexisting cations. The exhausted MBCW600 could be well regenerated by simple method after use. The adsorption mechanism study indicates that Pb2+ and Cd2+ removal are primary contributed to mineral precipitation and ion exchange. The effective treatment volumes of Pb2+ and Cd2+ wastewater achieve 3050 mL and 2150 mL in the fixed-bed column experiment, respectively. Therefore, MBCW600 presents remarkable adsorption capability, excellent recoverability and large throughput, which shows the potential application in future treatment of wastewater containing heavy metal.

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Metadata

Authors
Cheng, S., Zhao, S., Guo, H., Xing, B., Liu, Y., Zhang, C., & Ma, M.
Venue
Bioresource Technology
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2022-01
Volume
343
Pages
126081
ISSN
0960-8524 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W3201707623
Cited by
187
References
3
FWCI
9.29
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: High-efficiency removal of lead/cadmium from wastewater by MgO modified biochar derived from crofton weed. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.biortech.2021.126081
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Cheng, S., Zhao, S., Guo, H., Xing, B., Liu, Y., Zhang, C., & Ma, M. (2022). High-efficiency removal of lead/cadmium from wastewater by MgO modified biochar derived from crofton weed. Bioresource Technology. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2021.126081

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