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Antioxidants alleviated low-temperature stress in microalgae by modulating reactive oxygen species to improve lipid production and antioxidant defense
Abstract
The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of various concentrations of antioxidants, including butyl hydroxy anisd (BHA), butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT), fulvic acid (FA), melatonin (MT), glycine betaine (GB) and putrescine (Put), on growth and lipid synthesis of microalgae under low-temperature (15 ℃). Changes in biochemical indicators, reactive oxygen species (ROS) level, glutathione (GSH) content and antioxidant enzyme activities were also studied. The results indicated that the maximum biomass concentration (1.3 g/L) and lipid productivity (75.3 ± 5.8 mg/L d-1) were achieved under 100 μM MT and 1 μM GB, respectively. Moreover, antioxidants were able to increase the GSH and antioxidant enzymes activities in algal cells under low-temperature stress. This study was enlightening for the utilization of antioxidants to improve the resistance to low-temperature stress and lipid production in microalgae, and provided a theoretical basis for the application of microalgae for lipid accumulation in cold regions.
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Excess oxygen can lead to photooxidation of chlorophyll, which has a negative effect on the efficiency of photosynthesis, while a lack of oxygen can limit the metabolic processes of microalgae.
“An excess of oxygen can lead to photooxidation of the chlorophyll, which has a negative effect on the efficiency of photosynthesis. Conversely, a lack of oxygen can limit the metabolic processes of microalgae [196].”
From Multi-Sensing Monitoring of the Microalgae Biomass Cultivation Systems for Biofuels and Added Value Products Synthesis—Challenges and Opportunities (2025) · cites this paper as [196]
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Dębowski, M., Kazimierowicz, J., & Zieliński, M. (2025) · Applied Sciences · doi:10.3390/app15137324 · Cited by 30
Metadata
- Authors
- Song, X., Kong, F., Liu, B.-F., Song, Q., Ren, N.-Q., & Ren, H.-Y.
- Affiliations
- Harbin Institute of Technology (CN)
- Northeast Agricultural University (CN)
- Corresponding author
- Ren, Hong-Yu
- Venue
- Bioresource Technology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2024-12
- Volume
- 413
- Pages
- 131451
- ISSN
- 0960-8524 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W4402307221
- Cited by
- 87
- References
- 27
- Citations by year
- 2026: 25 · 2025: 45 · 2024: 17
- FWCI
- 5.78
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- Locations
- Bioresource Technology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Key Research and Development Program of Heilongjiang
- National Natural Science Foundation of China
- Shanghai Tongji Gao Tingyao Environmental Science and Technology Development Foundation
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Energy › Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment › Algal biology and biofuel production
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Aquatic Science › Aquaculture Nutrition and Growth
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Environmental Chemistry › Aquatic Ecosystems and Phytoplankton Dynamics
- Keywords
- antioxidants, cold stress, microalgae, lipid production, reactive oxygen species, glutathione, antioxidant enzymes, melatonin, betaine, butylated hydroxytoluene, fulvic acid, putrescine, cold tolerance, biomass accumulation
- MeSH terms
- Antioxidants, Cold Temperature, Glutathione, Lipids, Stress, Physiological, Reactive Oxygen Species, Biomass, Lipid Metabolism, Microalgae
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