Cited by 423Heart Rate Variability and Autonomic ControlCardiac Health and Mental HealthNon-Invasive Vital Sign Monitoring

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Heart rate variability: are you using it properly? Standardisation checklist of procedures

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Catai, Aparecida Maria, Pastre, Carlos Marcelo, Godoy, Moacir Fernades de, Silva, Ester da, Takahashi, Anielle Christine de Medeiros, Vanderlei, Luiz Carlos Marques·2020·Brazilian Journal of Physical Therapy

DOI 10.1016/j.bjpt.2019.02.006PMC PMC7082649

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Abstract

Background Heart rate variability is used as an assessment method for cardiac autonomic modulation. Since the Task Force's publication on heart rate variability in 1996, the European Heart Rhythm Association Position Paper in 2015 and a recent publication in 2017, attention has been paid to recommendations on using heart rate variability analysis methods, as well as their applications in different physiological conditions and clinical studies. This analysis has proved to be useful as a complementary tool for clinical evaluation and to assess the effect of non-pharmacological therapeutic interventions, such as physical exercise programmes, on cardiac autonomic modulation.Objective The aim of this article is to make recommendations and to develop a checklist of normalisation procedures regarding the use of heart rate variability data collection and analysis methodology, focusing on the cardiology area and cardiac rehabilitation.Methods Based on previous heart rate variability publications, this paper provides a description of the most common shortcomings of using the analysis methods and considers recommendations and suggestions on how to minimise these occurrences by using a specific checklist.Conclusions This article includes recommendations and a checklist regarding the use of heart rate variability collection and analysis methods. This work could help improve reporting on clinical evaluation and therapeutic intervention results and consequently, disseminate heart rate variability knowledge.

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Self-citation

Authors: Catai, A. M., Pastre, C. M., Godoy, M. F. D., Silva, E. D., Takahashi, A. C. D. M., & Vanderlei, L. C. M.
Affiliations: Universidade Federal de São Carlos (BR)
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp) (BR)
Faculdade de Medicina de São José do Rio Preto (BR)
Corresponding author: Catai, Aparecida Maria
ORCID: Catai, Aparecida Maria
Pastre, Carlos Marcelo
Silva, Ester da
Vanderlei, Luiz Carlos Marques
Venue: Brazilian Journal of Physical Therapy
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Published: 2020-03
Volume: 24
Issue: 2
Pages: 91-102
ISSN: 1413-3555 (ISSN-L)
DOI: 10.1016/j.bjpt.2019.02.006
PMC: PMC7082649
OpenAlex: W2917146357
Cited by: 423
References: 80
Citations by year: 2026: 54 · 2025: 77 · 2024: 80 · 2023: 80 · 2022: 65 · 2021: 44 · 2020: 19
FWCI: 5.98
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: bronze
doi.org
Licence: www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
www.elsevier.com/legal/tdmrep-license (tdm)
Locations: Brazilian Journal of Physical Therapy (publishedVersion)
PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
UNESP Institutional Repository (São Paulo State University) (submittedVersion)
Funders: Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento CientÃfico e TecnolÃ³gico (3121938/2013-2)
Topics: Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Heart Rate Variability and Autonomic Control
Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Cardiac Health and Mental Health
Physical Sciences › Engineering › Biomedical Engineering › Non-Invasive Vital Sign Monitoring
Keywords: heart rate variability, cardiac autonomic modulation, heart rate variability analysis, cardiac rehabilitation, physical activity, non-pharmacological treatment, reporting recommendations
MeSH terms: Autonomic Nervous System, Cardiology, Heart Rate, Humans, Exercise, Checklist

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