NF-κB signaling pathway and its potential as a target for therapy in lymphoid neoplasms
Open accessAbstract
The NF-κB pathway, a critical regulator of apoptosis, plays a key role in many normal cellular functions. Genetic alterations and other mechanisms leading to constitutive activation of the NF-κB pathway contribute to cancer development, progression and therapy resistance by activation of downstream anti-apoptotic pathways, unfavorable microenvironment interactions, and gene dysregulation. Not surprisingly, given its importance to normal and cancer cell function, the NF-κB pathway has emerged as a target for therapy. In the review, we present the physiologic role of the NF-κB pathway and recent advances in better understanding of the pathologic roles of the NF-κB pathway in major types of lymphoid neoplasms. We also provide an update of clinical trials that use NF-κB pathway inhibitors. These trials are exploring the clinical efficiency of combining NF-κB pathway inhibitors with various agents that target diverse mechanisms of action with the goal being to optimize novel therapeutic opportunities for targeting oncogenic pathways to eradicate cancer cells.
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Aberrant activation of NF-κB signaling is crucial in MM pathogenesis.
“The aberrant activation of NF-κB signaling is crucial in MM pathogenesis.”
From Multiple myeloma: signaling pathways and targeted therapy (2024) · cites this paper as [60]
The Introduction states that constitutive NF-κB activation promotes malignant cell survival and proliferation, and Section 5 links NF-κB pathway activation to oncogenesis in B-cell lymphomas. Those passages support the pathway’s pathogenic importance in lymphomas, but the passages retrieved for “multiple myeloma” and “MM” do not establish its role specifically in MM pathogenesis. (LLM, conf=0.78)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredApproximately 80% of MM patients exhibit elevated levels of NF-κB p65 subunits in bone marrow samples.
“Approximately 80% of MM patients exhibit elevated levels of NF-κB p65 subunits in bone marrow samples [60, 61, 138, 139].”
From Multiple myeloma: signaling pathways and targeted therapy (2024) · cites this paper as [60]
Section 7 discusses NF-κB activity in bone marrow cells from chronic lymphocytic leukemia, not multiple myeloma (MM). Searches for MM, p65 in bone marrow samples, and 80% found no passage reporting the claimed prevalence in MM patients. (LLM, conf=0.76)
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Cites
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- Authors
- Yu, L., Li, L., Medeiros, L. J., & Young, K. H.
- Affiliations
- First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University (CN)
- The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center (US)
- Corresponding author
- Young, Ken H.
- Venue
- Blood Reviews
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2017-03
- Volume
- 31
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 77-92
- ISSN
- 0268-960X (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC5382109
- OpenAlex
- W2531430052
- Cited by
- 105
- References
- 7
- Citations by year
- 2026: 9 · 2025: 9 · 2024: 10 · 2023: 11 · 2022: 10 · 2021: 7 · 2020: 10 · 2019: 17 · 2018: 13 · 2017: 8 · 2016: 1
- FWCI
- 1.18
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Blood Reviews (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Cancer Institute (R01CA187415, RC1CA146299, P50CA142509, R01CA138688, P50CA136411, P30CA016672)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cancer Research › NF-κB Signaling Pathways
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pathology and Forensic Medicine › Lymphoma Diagnosis and Treatment
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Signaling Pathways in Disease
- Keywords
- NF-κB signaling, lymphoid malignancies, lymphoma, NF-κB inhibitors, treatment resistance, apoptosis, anti-apoptotic pathways, tumor microenvironment, combination therapy, clinical trials, oncogenic signaling
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Antineoplastic Agents, Clinical Trials as Topic, Humans, Leukemia, Lymphoid, Lymphoid Tissue, Lymphoma, Mutation, Biomarkers, Tumor, Signal Transduction, Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic, NF-kappa B, Treatment Outcome, Molecular Targeted Therapy, Tumor Microenvironment
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