The DOI matches its Crossref record; 41 of the 41 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Does body satisfaction differ between gay men and lesbian women and heterosexual men and women?
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Objectification Theory: Toward Understanding Women's Lived Experiences and Mental Health Risks
Fredrickson, B. L., & Roberts, T.-A. (1997) · Psychology of Women Quarterly · doi:10.1111/j.1471-6402.1997.tb00108.x · Cited by 5,531 · cited 2×
“…more closely to these aesthetic standards is accorded more value, which has profound implications for the value of the woman possessing the body.Fredrickson and Roberts (1997)contend that the objectifying (and oft-times sexualising) gaze is a ubiquitous feature of Western culture;…”
BackgroundGender differences in personality: A meta-analysis.
Feingold, A. (1994) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.116.3.429 · Cited by 2,240
Body image: a handbook of theory, research, and clinical practice
(2003) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.40-3703 · Cited by 1,830
Meta-Analysis: Quantitative Methods for Research Synthesis
Rosenthal, R., & Wolf, F. M. (1987) · Contemporary Sociology · doi:10.2307/2071646 · Cited by 1,371
Gender differences in sexuality: A meta-analysis.
Oliver, M. B., & Hyde, J. S. (1993) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.114.1.29 · Cited by 1,134
Cash, T. F., & Deagle, E. A. (1997) · International Journal of Eating Disorders · doi:10.1002/(sici)1098-108x(199709)22:2<107::aid-eat1>3.0.co;2-j · Cited by 891
Wolf, F. (1986) · doi:10.4135/9781412984980 · Cited by 784
Adonis Complex: The Secret Crisis of Male Body Obsession: (490672008-001)
Olivardia, R. (2008) · PsycEXTRA Dataset · doi:10.1037/e490672008-001 · Cited by 736
Body‐Image Attitudes: What Difference Does Gender Make?1
Muth, J. L., & Cash, T. F. (1997) · Journal of Applied Social Psychology · doi:10.1111/j.1559-1816.1997.tb01607.x · Cited by 457
Siever, M. D. (1994) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-006x.62.2.252 · Cited by 440
Cited by
Eating disorders in diverse lesbian, gay, and bisexual populations
Feldman, M. B., & Meyer, I. H. (2007) · International Journal of Eating Disorders · doi:10.1002/eat.20360 · Cited by 328
The Science Behind the Academy for Eating Disorders' Nine Truths About Eating Disorders
Schaumberg, K., Welch, E., Breithaupt, L., Hübel, C., Baker, J. H., Munn‐Chernoff, M. A., Yilmaz, Z., Ehrlich, S., Mustelin, L., Ghaderi, A., et al. (2017) · European Eating Disorders Review · doi:10.1002/erv.2553 · Cited by 266
Considerations of positive body image across various social identities and special populations
Tiggemann, M. (2015) · Body Image · doi:10.1016/j.bodyim.2015.03.002 · Cited by 249
Yean, C., Benau, E. M., Dakanalis, A., Hormes, J. M., Perone, J., & Timko, C. A. (2013) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2013.00887 · Cited by 147
Murnen, S. K., & Don, B. P. (2012) · Encyclopedia of Body Image and Human Appearance · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-384925-0.00019-5 · Cited by 100
Metadata
- Authors
- Morrison, M. A., Morrison, T. G., & Sager, C.-L.
- Venue
- Body Image
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2004-05
- Volume
- 1
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 127-138
- ISSN
- 1740-1445 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W109924810
- Cited by
- 395
- References
- 41
- FWCI
- 8.83
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Does body satisfaction differ between gay men and lesbian women and heterosexual men and women? https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.bodyim.2004.01.002
- The paper
- Morrison, M. A., Morrison, T. G., & Sager, C.-L. (2004). Does body satisfaction differ between gay men and lesbian women and heterosexual men and women? Body Image. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2004.01.002
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
