Cited by 46Protein Structure and DynamicsPrion Diseases and Protein MisfoldingAlzheimer's disease research and treatments

Energy Landscape of the Prion Protein Helix 1 Probed by Metadynamics and NMR

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Camilloni, Carlo, Schaal, Daniel, Schweimer, Kristian, Schwarzinger, Stephan, De Simone, Alfonso·2012·Biophysical Journal

Abstract

The characterization of the structural dynamics of proteins, including those that present a substantial degree of disorder, is currently a major scientific challenge. These dynamics are biologically relevant and govern the majority of functional and pathological processes. We exploited a combination of enhanced molecular simulations of metadynamics and NMR measurements to study heterogeneous states of proteins and peptides. In this way, we determined the structural ensemble and free-energy landscape of the highly dynamic helix 1 of the prion protein (PrP-H1), whose misfolding and aggregation are intimately connected to a group of neurodegenerative disorders known as transmissible spongiform encephalopathies. Our combined approach allowed us to dissect the factors that govern the conformational states of PrP-H1 in solution, and the implications of these factors for prion protein misfolding and aggregation. The results underline the importance of adopting novel integrated approaches that take advantage of experiments and theory to achieve a comprehensive characterization of the structure and dynamics of biological macromolecules.

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Crossref · 10.1016/j.bpj.2011.12.003

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  • Metadynamics methods have been successfully applied to study free energy landscapes of flexible proteins, protein oligomers, peptide folding, ligand and selective ion permeation through membrane channels.

    “These methods alone, or in combination with high-resolution experimental techniques such as x-ray crystallography and NMR, have been successfully applied to the study of the free energy landscape of flexible proteins and protein oligomers,36,388–389 peptide folding,390–392 ligand and selective ion permeation through cell membrane protein channels.393”

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Authors
Camilloni, C., Schaal, D., Schweimer, K., Schwarzinger, S., & De Simone, A.
Affiliations
  • University of Cambridge (GB)
  • University of Bayreuth (DE)
Corresponding author
Schwarzinger, Stephan
Venue
Biophysical Journal
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2012-01
Volume
102
Issue
1
Pages
158-167
ISSN
0006-3495 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2153865022
Cited by
45
References
64
Citations by year
2025: 4 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 5 · 2015: 3 · 2014: 4 · 2013: 3 · 2012: 8
FWCI
2.32
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Biophysical Journal (publishedVersion)
  • Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • ERef Bayreuth (University of Bayreuth) (submittedVersion)
Funders
Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EP/G049998/2)
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Protein Structure and Dynamics
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Prion Diseases and Protein Misfolding
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Alzheimer's disease research and treatments
Keywords
prion protein, helix 1, free energy landscape, structural ensembles, protein dynamics, intrinsically disordered regions, protein misfolding, prion aggregation, prion disease, conformational heterogeneity
MeSH terms
Amino Acid Sequence, Computer Simulation, Energy Transfer, Models, Chemical, Models, Molecular, Molecular Sequence Data, Prions, Protein Conformation

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