The DOI matches its Crossref record; 20 of the 20 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Rumination and worrying as possible mediators in the relation between neuroticism and symptoms of depression and anxiety in clinically depressed individuals
Open accessOverview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Preacher, K. J., & Hayes, A. F. (2008) · Behavior Research Methods · doi:10.3758/brm.40.3.879 · Cited by 34,117
Development and validation of the Penn State Worry Questionnaire
Meyer, T. J., Miller, M. L., Metzger, R. L., & Borkovec, T. D. (1990) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/0005-7967(90)90135-6 · Cited by 5,099 · cited 1×
“Psychometric properties of the PSWQ are good (Meyer et al., 1990; Turk, Heimberg, & Mennin, 2004; Van Rijsoort, Emmelkamp, & Vervaeke, 1999).”
Responses to depression and their effects on the duration of depressive episodes
Nolen-Hoeksema, S. (1991) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-843x.100.4.569 · Cited by 4,529
Rumination reconsidered: a psychometric analysis.
Treynor, W., Gonzalez, R., & Nolen-Hoeksema, S. (2003) · Cognitive Therapy and Research · doi:10.1023/a:1023910315561 · Cited by 3,808
Nolen-Hoeksema, S., & Morrow, J. (1991) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.61.1.115 · Cited by 3,276
Constructive and unconstructive repetitive thought
Watkins, E. R. (2008) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.134.2.163 · Cited by 2,421
The SCL-90 and the MMPI: A Step in the Validation of a New Self-Report Scale
Derogatis, L. R., Rickels, K., & Rock, A. F. (1976) · British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.128.3.280 · Cited by 2,298
Trapnell, P. D., & Campbell, J. D. (1999) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.76.2.284 · Cited by 1,646
Preliminary exploration of worry: Some characteristics and processes
Borkovec, T. D., Robinson, E., Pruzinsky, T., & DePree, J. A. (1983) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/0005-7967(83)90121-3 · Cited by 1,468
Ma, S. H., & Teasdale, J. D. (2004) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.72.1.31 · Cited by 1,390 · cited 1×
“…evidence to suggest that mindfulness therapy in which recovered depressed patients learn to engage in mindful emotional processing, and in turn reduce emerging dysphoria, is effective in preventing relapse (e.g., Ma & Teasdale, 2004; Ramel, Goldin, Carmona, & McQuaid, 2004; Segal et al., 2002).”
Research works printed but not linked: 32
- Akiskal, 1983, The relationship of personality to affective disorders, Archives of General Psychiatry, 40, 801, 10.1001/archpsyc.1983.01790060099013 · DOI · Paper page
- Alexopoulos, 2004, Psychometric properties of Eysenck Personality Questionnaire-Revised (EPQ-R) short scale in Greece, Personality and Individual Differences, 37, 1205, 10.1016/j.paid.2003.12.005 · DOI
- Boyce, 1991, Personality as a vulnerability factor to depression, British Journal of Psychiatry, 159, 106, 10.1192/bjp.159.1.106 · DOI · Paper page
- Burwell, 2007, Subtypes of rumination in adolescence: associations between brooding, reflection, depressive symptoms, and coping, Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, 36, 56, 10.1080/15374410709336568 · DOI · Paper page
- Cox, 2001, Psychological vulnerabilities in patients with major depression vs. panic disorder, Behaviour Research and Therapy, 39, 567, 10.1016/S0005-7967(00)00027-9 · DOI
- Crane, 2007, Reflection, brooding and suicidality: a preliminary study of different types of rumination in individuals with a history of major depression, British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 46, 497, 10.1348/014466507X230895 · DOI
- Derryberry, 1994, Temperament and attention: orienting toward and away from positive and negative signals, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 66, 1128, 10.1037/0022-3514.66.6.1128 · DOI · Paper page
- Dinning, 1977, Discriminant and convergent validity of the SCL-90 in psychiatric inpatients, Journal of Personality Assessment, 41, 304, 10.1207/s15327752jpa4103_13 · DOI
- Duggan, 1990, Does personality predict long-term outcome in depression?, British Journal of Psychiatry, 157, 19, 10.1192/bjp.157.1.19 · DOI · Paper page
- Joormann, 2006, Adaptive and maladaptive components of rumination? Diagnostic specificity and relation to depressive biases, Behavior Therapy, 37, 269, 10.1016/j.beth.2006.01.002 · DOI · Paper page
- Kendler, 1993, The prediction of major depression in women: toward an integrated etiologic model, American Journal of Psychiatry, 150, 1139, 10.1176/ajp.150.8.1139 · DOI · Paper page
- Keogh, 1998, Predictors of worry, Anxiety Stress and Coping, 11, 67, 10.1080/10615809808249314 · DOI
- Martin, 1985, Neuroticism as predisposition to depression: a cognitive mechanism, Personality and Individual Differences, 6, 353, 10.1016/0191-8869(85)90060-1 · DOI
- Miranda, 2007, Brooding and reflection: rumination predicts suicidal ideation at 1-year follow-up in a community sample, Behaviour Research and Therapy, 45, 3088, 10.1016/j.brat.2007.07.015 · DOI · Paper page
- Muris, P., Fokke, M., & Kwik, D. The ruminative response style in adolescents: an examination of its specific link to symptoms of depression. Cognitive Therapy and Research, in press. · DOI
- Muris, 2004, Rumination and worry in non-clinical adolescents, Cognitive Therapy and Research, 28, 539, 10.1023/B:COTR.0000045563.66060.3e · DOI · Paper page
- O'Connor, 2008, Personality and cognitive processes: self-criticism and different types of rumination as predictors of suicidal ideation, Behaviour Research and Therapy, 46, 392, 10.1016/j.brat.2008.01.007 · DOI · Paper page
- Ormel, 2001, The interplay and etiological continuity of neuroticism, difficulties and life events in the etiology of major and subsyndromal, first and recurrent depressive episodes in later life, American Journal of Psychiatry, 158, 885, 10.1176/appi.ajp.158.6.885 · DOI · Paper page
- Papageorgiou, 2000, Treatment of recurrent major depression with attention training, Cognitive and Behavioral Practice, 74, 407, 10.1016/S1077-7229(00)80051-6 · DOI · Paper page
- Raes, 2003, The Dutch version of the Ruminative Response Scale (RRS-NL) and the Rumination on Sadness Scale (RSS-NL), Gedragstherapie, 36, 97
- Roberts, 1998, Ruminative response style and vulnerability to episodes of dysphoria: gender, neuroticism, and episode duration, Cognitive Therapy and Research, 22, 401, 10.1023/A:1018713313894 · DOI · Paper page
- Roberts, 1997, Lifetime episodes of dysphoria: gender, early childhood loss and personality, British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 36, 195, 10.1111/j.2044-8260.1997.tb01407.x · DOI
- Roelofs, 2008, Effects of neuroticism on depression and anxiety: rumination as a possible mediator, Personality and Individual Differences, 44, 576, 10.1016/j.paid.2007.09.019 · DOI
- Rude, 2007, Paying attention to distress: what's wrong with rumination?, Cognition and Emotion, 21, 843, 10.1080/02699930601056732 · DOI
- Saklofske, 1995, Neuroticism, depression, and depression proneness, Personality and Individual Differences, 18, 27, 10.1016/0191-8869(94)00128-F · DOI
- Schmitz, 1999, Diagnosing mental disorders in primary care: the General Health Questionnaire [GHQ] and the Symptom Checklist [SCL-90-R] as screening instruments, Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 34, 360, 10.1007/s001270050156 · DOI · Paper page
- Starcevic, 1995, Pathological worry in major depression: a preliminary report, Behaviour Research and Therapy, 33, 55, 10.1016/0005-7967(93)E0028-4 · DOI
- Surtees, 1996, Fragile states of mind: neuroticism, vulnerability and the long-term outcome of depression, British Journal of Psychiatry, 169, 338, 10.1192/bjp.169.3.338 · DOI
- Van Rijsoort, 1999, The Penn State Worry Questionnaire and the Worry Domains Questionnaire: structure, reliability and validity, Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, 6, 297, 10.1002/(SICI)1099-0879(199910)6:4<297::AID-CPP206>3.0.CO;2-E · DOI
- Watkins, 2005, Comparisons between rumination and worry in a non-clinical population, Behaviour Research and Therapy, 43, 1577, 10.1016/j.brat.2004.11.008 · DOI · Paper page
- Watkins, 2007, Rumination-focused cognitive behaviour therapy for residual depression: a case series, Behaviour Research and Therapy, 45, 2144, 10.1016/j.brat.2006.09.018 · DOI · Paper page
- Widiger, 1992, Personality and psychopathology: an application of the five-factor model, Journal of Personality, 60, 363, 10.1111/j.1467-6494.1992.tb00977.x · DOI · Paper page
Cited by
The brain basis of emotion: a meta-analytic review
Lindquist, K. A., Wager, T. D., Kober, H., Bliss-Moreau, E., & Barrett, L. F. (2012) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x11000446 · Cited by 2,320
“Such a hypothesis is consistent with clinical observations that patients with MD often engage in excessive rumination about past events (e.g., Roelofs et al. 2008a; 2008b).”
Comorbidity: a network perspective
Cramer, A. O. J., Waldorp, L. J., van der Maas, H. L. J., & Borsboom, D. (2010) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x09991567 · Cited by 1,575
Gender differences in rumination: A meta-analysis
Johnson, D. P., & Whisman, M. A. (2013) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2013.03.019 · Cited by 712
Raes, F. (2010) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2010.01.023 · Cited by 535
Hollis-Walker, L., & Colosimo, K. (2011) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2010.09.033 · Cited by 498
Metadata
- Authors
- Roelofs, J., Huibers, M., Peeters, F., Arntz, A., & van Os, J.
- Venue
- Behaviour Research and Therapy
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2008-12
- Volume
- 46
- Issue
- 12
- Pages
- 1283-1289
- ISSN
- 0005-7967 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2023257214
- Cited by
- 236
- References
- 20
- FWCI
- 12.16
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- Licence
- www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Rumination and worrying as possible mediators in the relation between neuroticism and symptoms of depression and anxiety in clinically depressed individuals. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.brat.2008.10.002
- The paper
- Roelofs, J., Huibers, M., Peeters, F., Arntz, A., & van Os, J. (2008). Rumination and worrying as possible mediators in the relation between neuroticism and symptoms of depression and anxiety in clinically depressed individuals. Behaviour Research and Therapy. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brat.2008.10.002
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.