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Resilience as positive coping appraisals: Testing the schematic appraisals model of suicide (SAMS)
Abstract
Aims The Schematic Appraisals Model of Suicide (SAMS) suggests that positive self-appraisals may be important for buffering suicidal thoughts and behaviours, potentially providing a key source of resilience. The current study aimed to explore whether positive self-appraisals buffered individuals from suicidality in the face of stressful life events.Method 78 participants who reported experiencing some degree of suicidality were recruited from a student population. They completed a battery of questionnaires including measures of suicidality, stressful life events and positive self-appraisals.Results Positive self-appraisals moderated the association between stressful life events and suicidality. For those reporting moderate or high levels of positive self-appraisals, raised incidence of stressful life events did not lead to increases in suicidality.Discussion These results support the SAMS framework, and suggest that positive self-appraisals may confer resilience to suicide. Positive self-appraisals may be a promising avenue for further resilience research, and an important area to target for suicide interventions.
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“Conversely, feeling a burden [51], having little or no social support [52] and depleted resilience [53] will each increase the likelihood that entrapment will be translated into suicidal ideation/intent”
From The integrated motivational–volitional model of suicidal behaviour (2018) · cites this paper as [53]
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Key Therapeutic Skills and Conscious Interiority
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Metadata
- Authors
- Johnson, J., Gooding, P. A., Wood, A. M., & Tarrier, N.
- Affiliations
- University of Manchester (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Gooding, P.A.
- Venue
- Behaviour Research and Therapy
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2010-03
- Volume
- 48
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 179-186
- ISSN
- 0005-7967 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2105748374
- Cited by
- 347
- References
- 45
- Citations by year
- 2026: 10 · 2025: 27 · 2024: 16 · 2023: 23 · 2022: 51 · 2021: 21 · 2020: 30 · 2019: 16 · 2018: 48 · 2017: 11 · 2016: 21 · 2015: 14 · 2014: 16 · 2013: 12 · 2012: 11
- FWCI
- 10.93
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Behaviour Research and Therapy (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Research Explorer (The University of Manchester) (publishedVersion)
- Stirling Online Research Repository (University of Stirling) (submittedVersion, public-domain)
- Research Portal (King's College London) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Suicide and Self-Harm Studies
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Resilience and Mental Health
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Grief, Bereavement, and Mental Health
- Keywords
- resilience, suicidality, life events, coping appraisal, moderation, suicide intervention, students
- MeSH terms
- Adaptation, Psychological, Female, Humans, Male, Models, Psychological, Surveys and Questionnaires, Regression Analysis, Self Concept, Stress, Psychological, Suicide, Young Adult
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