Cited by 1,083Suicide and Self-Harm StudiesAnxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive ProcessesDeath Anxiety and Social Exclusion

Reasons for staying alive when you are thinking of killing yourself: The Reasons for Living Inventory.

Linehan, Marsha M., Goodstein, Judith L., Nielsen, Stevan L., Chiles, John A.·1983·Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology

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Crossref · 10.1037/0022-006x.51.2.276

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  • In one study, people who reported past serious suicidal ideation but had not attempted suicide reported more fear of suicide than people with serious ideation who had attempted.

    “individuals who reported a history of “past serious ideation” about suicide (p. 280) but had not attempted suicide reported higher levels of fear of suicide compared to individuals with serious ideation who had acted on this ideation through suicidal behaviors (Linehan, Goodstein, Nielsen, & Chiles, 1983).”

    From The interpersonal theory of suicide. (2010) · cites this paper as Linehan, Goodstein, Nielsen, & Chiles, 1983

  • Fear of suicide is one category of reasons people give for not engaging in suicidal behavior.

    “Fear of suicide is one category of reasons that individuals give when asked why they do not engage in suicidal behavior (Linehan, Goodstein, Nielsen, & Chiles, 1983).”

    From The interpersonal theory of suicide. (2010) · cites this paper as Linehan, Goodstein, Nielsen, & Chiles, 1983

  • Reasons for living, attainable positive future thinking, adaptive goal pursuit, belongingness or connectedness are motivational moderators that buffer against the emergence of suicidal ideation and intent.

    “Reasons for living [46], attainable positive future thinking [47,48], adaptive goal pursuit [49], belongingness [12] or connectedness [50] are MMs as they are thought to buffer against the emergence of suicidal ideation and intent”
  • It goes beyond recent theoretical accounts of ambivalence about suicide, since we posit that one's combined reasons for living and reasons for dying are simultaneously associated with distress, due to the loss of control they may entail.

    “However, it goes beyond recent theoretical accounts of ambivalence about suicide (Linehan et al., 1983; Jobes, 2006; Rudd, 2006), since we posit that one’s combined reasons for living and reasons for dying are simultaneously associated with distress, due to the loss of control they may entail.”
  • Aspects such as fear of the pain involved in dying, fear of death, and/or fear of emerging disabled from a suicide attempt might also have an equivalent effect on suicidal ambivalence.

    “In addition, aspects such as fear of the pain involved in dying, fear of death (13, 38), and/or fear of emerging disabled from a suicide attempt, that is reasons against dying (“I would so like to be dead, but I don’t dare”), might also have an equivalent effect on suicidal ambivalence.”

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Authors
Linehan, M. M., Goodstein, J. L., Nielsen, S. L., & Chiles, J. A.
Venue
Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology
Published
1983
Volume
51
Issue
2
Pages
276-286
ISSN
  • 0022-006X (ISSN-L)
  • 1939-2117
OpenAlex
W3022199017
Cited by
1,083
References
0
Citations by year
2026: 33 · 2025: 35 · 2024: 40 · 2023: 39 · 2022: 31 · 2021: 36 · 2020: 45 · 2019: 38 · 2018: 58 · 2017: 50 · 2016: 45 · 2015: 49 · 2014: 40 · 2013: 42 · 2012: 36
FWCI
2.96
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Suicide and Self-Harm Studies
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Death Anxiety and Social Exclusion
Keywords
suicide, reasons for living, suicidal ideation, Reasons for Living Inventory, suicide prevention, meaning in life
MeSH terms
Adult, Attitude to Health, Female, Humans, Male, Psychological Tests, Set, Psychology, Suicide

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