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The impact of working in a green certified building on cognitive function and health

Open access
MacNaughton, Piers, Satish, Usha, Laurent, Jose Guillermo Cedeno, Flanigan, Skye, Vallarino, Jose, Coull, Brent, Spengler, John D., Allen, Joseph G.·2017·Building and Environment

Abstract

Thirty years of public health research have demonstrated that improved indoor environmental quality is associated with better health outcomes. Recent research has demonstrated an impact of the indoor environment on cognitive function. We recruited 109 participants from 10 high-performing buildings (i.e. buildings surpassing the ASHRAE Standard 62.1-2010 ventilation requirement and with low total volatile organic compound concentrations) in five U.S. cities. In each city, buildings were matched by week of assessment, tenant, type of worker and work functions. A key distinction between the matched buildings was whether they had achieved green certification. Workers were administered a cognitive function test of higher order decision-making performance twice during the same week while indoor environmental quality parameters were monitored. Workers in green certified buildings scored 26.4% (95% CI: [12.8%, 39.7%]) higher on cognitive function tests, controlling for annual earnings, job category and level of schooling, and had 30% fewer sick building symptoms than those in non-certified buildings. These outcomes may be partially explained by IEQ factors, including thermal conditions and lighting, but the findings suggest that the benefits of green certification standards go beyond measureable IEQ factors. We describe a holistic "buildingomics" approach for examining the complexity of factors in a building that influence human health.

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Metadata

Authors
MacNaughton, P., Satish, U., Laurent, J. G. C., Flanigan, S., Vallarino, J., Coull, B., Spengler, J. D., & Allen, J. G.
Venue
Building and Environment
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2017-03
Volume
114
Pages
178-186
ISSN
0360-1323 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2552883833
Cited by
219
References
4
FWCI
9.18
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
hybrid

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The impact of working in a green certified building on cognitive function and health. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.buildenv.2016.11.041
The paper
MacNaughton, P., Satish, U., Laurent, J. G. C., Flanigan, S., Vallarino, J., Coull, B., Spengler, J. D., & Allen, J. G. (2017). The impact of working in a green certified building on cognitive function and health. Building and Environment. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2016.11.041

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