The DOI matches its Crossref record; 147 of the 147 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
A review on macro-encapsulated phase change material for building envelope applications
Abstract
Abstract Integrating phase change material (PCM) into building envelopes significantly reduces building energy consumption and improves indoor environment. Among different integration techniques, macro-encapsulation allows for an efficient, safe and convenient way of using PCM, and its applications have been widely investigated in recent years. However, this study argues that there is a lack of a systematic analysis regarding the thermal performance of macro-encapsulated PCM, particularly for building envelope applications. Also, a number of important issues have seldom been addressed such as material selection and PCM melting processes at a component level, and optimal locations at a system level. Such a research gap remains a barrier to architects and engineers succeeding at making rational decisions during building design stages, thereby achieving the optimal building performance. This paper aims to provide a comprehensive overview of macro-encapsulated PCM and its integration into building envelopes. The discussion mainly includes: definition and material selection for PCM macro-encapsulation, common macro-encapsulation forms and PCM melting processes within these forms, the optimal locations of systems in building envelopes, and thermal performance enhancement for PCM and shells. In addition, the key issues in future studies are discussed. It is hoped that this comprehensive review will contribute to a deeper understanding of the design and application of macro-encapsulated PCM in building envelopes.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
1 retracted
RETRACTED: Experimental investigation of energy saving in buildings with PCM cold storage
Stritih, U., & Butala, V. (2010) · International Journal of Refrigeration · doi:10.1016/j.ijrefrig.2010.07.017 · Cited by 116
RetractedAgyenim, F., Hewitt, N., Eames, P., & Smyth, M. (2010) · Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.rser.2009.10.015 · Cited by 2,072
Review on thermal energy storage with phase change materials (PCMs) in building applications
Zhou, D., Zhao, C. Y., & Tian, Y. (2012) · Applied Energy · doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2011.08.025 · Cited by 1,896
Materials used as PCM in thermal energy storage in buildings: A review
Cabeza, L. F., Castell, A., Barreneche, C., de Gracia, A., & Fernández, A. I. (2011) · Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.rser.2010.11.018 · Cited by 1,889
Khudhair, A. M., & Farid, M. M. (2004) · Energy Conversion and Management · doi:10.1016/s0196-8904(03)00131-6 · Cited by 1,394
Solar energy storage using phase change materials☆
KENISARIN, M., & MAHKAMOV, K. (2007) · Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.rser.2006.05.005 · Cited by 1,376
Review on phase change materials (PCMs) for cold thermal energy storage applications
Oró, E., de Gracia, A., Castell, A., Farid, M. M., & Cabeza, L. F. (2012) · Applied Energy · doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2012.03.058 · Cited by 1,144
Pereira da Cunha, J., & Eames, P. (2016) · Applied Energy · doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2016.05.097 · Cited by 1,080
A review on phase change material (PCM) for sustainable passive cooling in building envelopes
Akeiber, H., Nejat, P., Majid, M. Z. A., Wahid, M. A., Jomehzadeh, F., Zeynali Famileh, I., Calautit, J. K., Hughes, B. R., & Zaki, S. A. (2016) · Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.rser.2016.03.036 · Cited by 1,075
Soares, N., Costa, J. J., Gaspar, A. R., & Santos, P. (2013) · Energy and Buildings · doi:10.1016/j.enbuild.2012.12.042 · Cited by 1,061
Cited by
Synthesis of organic phase change materials (PCM) for energy storage applications: A review
Magendran, S. S., Khan, F. S. A., Mubarak, N. M., Vaka, M., Walvekar, R., Khalid, M., Abdullah, E. C., Nizamuddin, S., & Karri, R. R. (2019) · Nano-Structures & Nano-Objects · doi:10.1016/j.nanoso.2019.100399 · Cited by 297
Elias, C. N., & Stathopoulos, V. N. (2019) · Energy Procedia · doi:10.1016/j.egypro.2019.02.101 · Cited by 136
Mehraban, M. H., Faraji, S., Mirzabeigi, S., Soltanian-Zadeh, S., & Sepasgozar, S. M. E. (2026) · Sustainable Cities and Society · doi:10.1016/j.scs.2026.107977
Metadata
- Authors
- Liu, Z., Yu, Z. (., Yang, T., Qin, D., Li, S., Zhang, G., Haghighat, F., & Joybari, M. M.
- Venue
- Building and Environment
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2018-10
- Volume
- 144
- Pages
- 281-294
- ISSN
- 0360-1323 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2888567899
- Cited by
- 322
- References
- 147
- FWCI
- 18.07
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: A review on macro-encapsulated phase change material for building envelope applications. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.buildenv.2018.08.030
- The paper
- Liu, Z., Yu, Z. (., Yang, T., Qin, D., Li, S., Zhang, G., Haghighat, F., & Joybari, M. M. (2018). A review on macro-encapsulated phase change material for building envelope applications. Building and Environment. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2018.08.030
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.