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Thermal degradation behavior and kinetic analysis of spruce glucomannan and its methylated derivatives
Abstract
The thermal degradation behavior and kinetics of spruce glucomannan (SGM) and its methylated derivatives were investigated using thermogravimetric analysis to characterize its temperature-dependent changes for use in specific applications. The results were compared with those obtained for commercial konjac glucomannan (KGM). The SGM and the KGM exhibited two overlapping peaks from 200 to 375°C, which correspond to the intensive devolatilization of more than 59% of the total weight. Differences in the pyrolysis-product distributions and thermal stabilities appeared as a result of the different chemical compositions and molecular weights of the two GMs. The Friedman and Flynn-Wall-Ozawa isoconversional methods and the Coats-Redfern were adopted to determine the kinetic triplet of the intensive devolatilization region. Both GMs can be modeled using a complex mechanism that involves both a Dn-type and an Fn-type reaction. The comparative study of partially methylated GM indicated higher homogeneity and thermal resistance for the material with the higher degree of substitution.
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“The latter is supported by a recent study of spruce glucomannan (hemicellulose with no lignin present)where similar initial decreasing apparent activa- tion energies were found [42].”
From Pyrolysis of kraft pulp and black liquor precipitates derived from spruce: Thermal and kinetic analysis (2016) · cites this paper as [42]
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Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Moriana, R., Zhang, Y., Mischnick, P., Li, J., & Ek, M.
- Affiliations
- KTH Royal Institute of Technology (SE)
- Technische Universität Braunschweig (DE)
- Wallenberg Wood Science Center (SE)
- Corresponding author
- Ek, Monica
- Venue
- Carbohydrate Polymers
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2014-06
- Volume
- 106
- Pages
- 60-70
- ISSN
- 0144-8617 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1990979295
- Cited by
- 87
- References
- 1
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 11 · 2023: 9 · 2022: 9 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 9 · 2017: 8 · 2016: 13 · 2015: 5 · 2014: 1
- FWCI
- 4.08
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Carbohydrate Polymers (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Materials Science › Materials Chemistry › Thermal and Kinetic Analysis
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Food Science › Polysaccharides Composition and Applications
- Physical Sciences › Energy › Fuel Technology › Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes
- Keywords
- konjac glucomannan, thermal degradation, devolatilization, pyrolysis products, thermal stability, degree of substitution, kinetic triplet, model-free kinetics
- MeSH terms
- Cathartics, Hot Temperature, Kinetics, Mannans, Methylation, Thermogravimetry, Picea
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