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Footpaths: Pedogenic and geomorphological long-term effects of human trampling
Abstract
Footpaths are of the oldest and most widely distributed forms of human imprint on the landscape. These elongated features are the result of continuous usage of a certain route for walking, at time scales ranging from days to centuries or millennia. In this qualitative investigation, we take a holistic approach combining micromorphology (including voids analysis), chemical soil parameters (such as selective iron oxide dissolution), and remote sensing (spatial distribution and orientation of footpaths in the landscape) to evaluate the long-term residues and environmental effects resulting from the formation of footpaths. Our diverse case studies incorporate footpaths used for recreational and transport purposes in temperate and sub-humid climates from both recent and historical perspectives. A reduction of the large pores was observed down to 3 cm below current and historical surfaces compared to control areas without footpaths. The lower porosity subsequently hinders of the supply of oxygen and/or water into the sub-surface and encourages water stagnation on the compacted footpath surface. These processes result in higher amounts of pedogenic Fe oxides and, at times, macro-organic residues under footpaths and hindering of soil formation. As an additional result of compaction, surface runoff is promoted. The latter may either trigger the initiation of gullies directly downslope from footpaths or lead to incision of the footpaths themselves. Incised footpaths are more likely to…
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A presumably structural N-S striking depression structure, the Rama depression, occurs in the northern-central part of the study area and is about 10 km long and up to 4 km wide.
“In the northern-central part of the study area, a presumably structural N-S striking depression structure occurs (here called Rama depression; Busch et al., 2021;Nir et al., 2022), which is about 10 km long and up to 4 km wide (E-W).”
From Combining historical maps, travel itineraries and least-cost path modelling to reconstruct pre-modern travel routes and locations in northern tigray (ethiopia) (2023) · cites this paper as Nir et al., 2022
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Hardt, J., Nir, N., & Schütt, B. (2023) · The Cartographic Journal · doi:10.1080/00087041.2022.2150363 · Cited by 2
Self-citationBakhshianlamouki, E., Augustijn, E.-W., Brugnach, M., Voinov, A., & Wijnberg, K. (2025) · Environmental Research Communications · doi:10.1088/2515-7620/adc353
Metadata
- Authors
- Nir, N., Stahlschmidt, M., Busch, R., Lüthgens, C., Schütt, B., & Hardt, J.
- Venue
- CATENA
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2022-08
- Volume
- 215
- Pages
- 106312
- ISSN
- 0341-8162
- Cited by
- 14
- References
- 1
- Language
- en
- Licence
- Funders
- Studienstiftung des Deutschen Volkes
- Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (404354728)
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