Cited by 164Advanced Proteomics Techniques and ApplicationsMass Spectrometry Techniques and ApplicationsMetabolomics and Mass Spectrometry Studies

Single-cell protein analysis by mass spectrometry

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Slavov, Nikolai·2021·Current Opinion in Chemical Biology

Abstract

Human physiology and pathology arise from the coordinated interactions of diverse single cells. However, analyzing single cells has been limited by the low sensitivity and throughput of analytical methods. DNA sequencing has recently made such analysis feasible for nucleic acids but single-cell protein analysis remains limited. Mass spectrometry is the most powerful method for protein analysis, but its application to single cells faces three major challenges: efficiently delivering proteins/peptides to mass spectrometry detectors, identifying their sequences, and scaling the analysis to many thousands of single cells. These challenges have motivated corresponding solutions, including SCoPE design multiplexing and clean, automated, and miniaturized sample preparation. Synergistically applied, these solutions enable quantifying thousands of proteins across many single cells and establish a solid foundation for further advances. Building upon this foundation, the SCoPE concept will enable analyzing subcellular organelles and posttranslational modifications, while increases in multiplexing capabilities will increase the throughput and decrease cost.

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  • Single-cell and spatial proteomics have enabled the identification of protein expression changes in specific cell types and anatomical regions.

    “Most proteomic studies rely on bulk samples, but recent innovations in single-cell and spatial proteomics have enabled the identification of protein expression changes in specific cell types and anatomical regions.”

    From Artificial intelligence-driven multi-omics approaches in Alzheimer's disease: Progress, challenges, and future directions (2025) · cites this paper as [180]

    The Introduction (page not provided) explains that bulk proteomics averages out differences among cell types, while single-cell protein measurements can reveal them. The paper supports the single-cell portion of the claim, but the passages do not establish that spatial proteomics identifies protein-expression changes in specific anatomical regions. (LLM, conf=0.87)

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Cited by

Sorted by citations

Authors
Slavov, N.
Affiliations
Northeastern University (US)
Corresponding author
Slavov, Nikolai
Venue
Current Opinion in Chemical Biology
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2021-02
Volume
60
Pages
1-9
ISSN
1367-5931 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W3035881786
Cited by
164
References
2
Citations by year
2026: 18 · 2025: 21 · 2024: 26 · 2023: 36 · 2022: 27 · 2021: 29 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 1
FWCI
2.89
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Current Opinion in Chemical Biology (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
  • arXiv (Cornell University) (submittedVersion)
  • arXiv (Cornell University)
Funders
  • Chan Zuckerberg Initiative
  • Merck Sharp and Dohme
  • National Institute of General Medical Sciences
Topics
  • Physical Sciences › Chemistry › Spectroscopy › Advanced Proteomics Techniques and Applications
  • Physical Sciences › Chemistry › Spectroscopy › Mass Spectrometry Techniques and Applications
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Metabolomics and Mass Spectrometry Studies
Keywords
single-cell proteomics, mass spectrometry, sample preparation, protein quantification, multiplexing, subcellular organelles, post-translational modification
MeSH terms
Animals, Humans, Proteins, Mass Spectrometry, Single-Cell Analysis

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