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Cited by 28Muscle Physiology and DisordersMeat and Animal Product QualityEffects of Environmental Stressors on Livestock

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Response of turkey pectoralis major muscle satellite cells to hot and cold thermal stress: Effect of growth selection on satellite cell proliferation and differentiation

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Xu, Jiahui, Strasburg, Gale M., Reed, Kent M., Velleman, Sandra G.·2021·Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A: Molecular & Integrative Physiology
DOI 10.1016/j.cbpa.2020.110823
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Abstract

Satellite cell (SCs), the main progenitors for post-hatch poultry muscle growth, has maximal mitotic activity and sensitivity to temperature during the first week after hatch. The objective of the present study was to determine the effect of hot and cold temperatures on the proliferation and differentiation of SCs from pectoralis major (P. major) muscle of fast-growing 1-week-old Nicholas commercial (NC) turkeys compared to Randombred Control Line 2 (RBC2) turkeys representing commercial turkeys from 1966. Three temperature regimens were used: SCs proliferation at 38 °C (control) with differentiation at 43° or 33 °C; proliferation at 43° or 33 °C with differentiation at 38 °C; or both proliferation and differentiation at 43°, 38°, or 33°C. Satellite cell proliferation and differentiation increased at 43 °C and decreased at 33 °C in both lines. When a thermal challenge was administered during proliferation, greater stimulatory or suppressive effects on differentiation were observed compared to if the thermal challenge was applied only during differentiation in both lines. Expression of myoblast determination protein 1 during proliferation showed a higher increase in the NC line compared to the RBC2 line at 43 °C. Increased myogenin expression was observed in all hot treatment groups in the NC line but was only observed in the RBC2 line if the hot treatment was administered throughout proliferation and differentiation. Cold treatment suppressed myogenin expression independent of line. These results suggest turkey P. major muscle SCs are more sensitive to environmental temperatures during proliferation, and SCs from growth-selected NC turkeys are more sensitive to thermal stress compared to the RBC2 turkeys.

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Metadata

Authors
Xu, J., Strasburg, G. M., Reed, K. M., & Velleman, S. G.
Affiliations
  • The Ohio State University (US)
  • Michigan State University (US)
  • University of Minnesota (US)
Corresponding author
Velleman, Sandra G.
ORCID
Venue
Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A: Molecular & Integrative Physiology
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2021-02
Volume
252
Pages
110823
ISSN
1095-6433 (ISSN-L)
DOI
10.1016/j.cbpa.2020.110823
OpenAlex
W3093678229
Cited by
28
References
70
Citations by year
2026: 2 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 8 · 2022: 9 · 2021: 4
FWCI
1.71
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Licence
Locations
  • Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A Molecular & Integrative Physiology (acceptedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders
U.S. Department of Agriculture
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Muscle Physiology and Disorders
  • Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Animal Science and Zoology › Meat and Animal Product Quality
  • Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Animal Science and Zoology › Effects of Environmental Stressors on Livestock
Keywords
satellite cells, pectoralis major, Turkey, thermal stress (biology), high ambient temperature, low temperature, satellite cell proliferation, satellite cell differentiation, growth selection, myogenin, muscle growth
MeSH terms
Animals, Cell Differentiation, Cold Temperature, Hot Temperature, Pectoralis Muscles, Turkeys, Reproducibility of Results, Satellite Cells, Skeletal Muscle, Cell Proliferation

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Response of turkey pectoralis major muscle satellite cells to hot and cold thermal stress: Effect of growth selection on satellite cell proliferation and differentiation. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.cbpa.2020.110823
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Xu, J., Strasburg, G. M., Reed, K. M., & Velleman, S. G. (2021). Response of turkey pectoralis major muscle satellite cells to hot and cold thermal stress: Effect of growth selection on satellite cell proliferation and differentiation. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A: Molecular & Integrative Physiology. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cbpa.2020.110823