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A Role for Insect Galectins in Parasite Survival
Open accessAbstract
Insect galectins are associated with embryonic development or immunity against pathogens. Here, we show that they can be exploited by parasites for survival in their insect hosts. PpGalec, a tandem repeat galectin expressed in the midgut of the sandfly Phlebotomus papatasi, is used by Leishmania major as a receptor for mediating specific binding to the insect midgut, an event crucial for parasite survival, and accounts for species-specific vector competence for the most widely distributed form of cutaneous leishmaniasis in the Old World. In addition, these studies demonstrate the feasibility of using midgut receptors for parasite ligands as target antigens for transmission-blocking vaccines.
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Lipophosphoglycan of Leishmania species is needed for establishment of initial infections in vertebrate hosts, and not for persistence or pathology, but is later needed for binding to galectins located on the surface of midguts of their invertebrate vectors.
“An example is the lipophosphoglycan of Leishmania species, which is needed for establishment of initial infections in vertebrate hosts, and not for persistence or pathology (1006) --but is later needed for binding to galectins located on the surface of midguts of their invertebrate vectors (1007).”
From Biological roles of glycans (2017) · cites this paper as [1007]
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Varki, A. (2017) · Glycobiology · doi:10.1093/glycob/cww086 · Cited by 2,635
“An example is the lipophosphoglycan of Leishmania species, which is needed for establishment of initial infections in vertebrate hosts, and not for persistence or pathology (1006)––but is later needed for binding to galectins located on the surface of midguts of their invertebrate vectors (1007).”
Background
Metadata
- Authors
- Kamhawi, S., Ramalho-Ortigao, M., Pham, V. M., Kumar, S., Lawyer, P. G., Turco, S. J., Barillas-Mury, C., Sacks, D. L., & Valenzuela, J. G.
- Affiliations
- National Institutes of Health (US)
- University of Kentucky (US)
- Corresponding author
- Valenzuela, Jesus G.
- Venue
- Cell
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2004-10
- Volume
- 119
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 329-341
- ISSN
- 0092-8674 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2113928427
- Cited by
- 266
- References
- 54
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 11 · 2024: 9 · 2023: 8 · 2022: 15 · 2021: 12 · 2020: 18 · 2019: 11 · 2018: 16 · 2017: 11 · 2016: 17 · 2015: 16 · 2014: 9 · 2013: 13 · 2012: 14
- FWCI
- 12.90
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Cell (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (AI20941)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Research on Leishmaniasis Studies
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › Galectins and Cancer Biology
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › Invertebrate Immune Response Mechanisms
- Keywords
- tandem-repeat galectins, Phlebotomus papatasi, Leishmania major, cutaneous leishmaniasis, transmission-blocking vaccine, host-parasite interactions
- MeSH terms
- Amino Acid Sequence, Animals, Cell Adhesion, Glycosphingolipids, Host-Parasite Interactions, Insect Vectors, Leishmania, Leishmaniasis, Molecular Sequence Data, Psychodidae, Species Specificity, Galectins, Gastrointestinal Tract
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