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The lta4h Locus Modulates Susceptibility to Mycobacterial Infection in Zebrafish and Humans
Open accessAbstract
SUMMARY Exposure to Mycobacterium tuberculosis produces varied early outcomes, ranging from resistance to infection to progressive disease. Here we report results from a forward genetic screen in zebrafish larvae that identify multiple mutant classes with distinct patterns of innate susceptibility to Mycobacterium marinum. A hypersusceptible mutant maps to the lta4h locus encoding leukotriene A4 hydrolase, which catalyzes the final step in the synthesis of leukotriene B4 (LTB4), a potent chemoattractant and proinflammatory eicosanoid. lta4h mutations confer hypersusceptibility independent of LTB4 reduction, by redirecting eicosanoid substrates to anti-inflammatory lipoxins. The resultant anti-inflammatory state permits increased mycobacterial proliferation by limiting production of tumor necrosis factor. In humans, we find that protection from both tuberculosis and multibacillary leprosy is associated with heterozygosity for LTA4H polymorphisms that have previously been correlated with differential LTB4 production. Our results suggest conserved roles for balanced eicosanoid production in vertebrate resistance to mycobacterial infection.
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Cited by
Into the Eye of the Cytokine Storm
Tisoncik, J. R., Korth, M. J., Simmons, C. P., Farrar, J., Martin, T. R., & Katze, M. G. (2012) · Microbiology and Molecular Biology Reviews · doi:10.1128/mmbr.05015-11 · Cited by 1,940
Eicosanoid storm in infection and inflammation
Dennis, E. A., & Norris, P. C. (2015) · Nature Reviews Immunology · doi:10.1038/nri3859 · Cited by 1,517
Resolvins and protectins in inflammation resolution
Serhan, C. N., & Petasis, N. A. (2011) · Chemical Reviews · doi:10.1021/cr100396c · Cited by 996
Roca, F. J., & Ramakrishnan, L. (2013) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2013.03.022 · Cited by 592
Self-citationHost Genotype-Specific Therapies Can Optimize the Inflammatory Response to Mycobacterial Infections
Tobin, D. M., Roca, F. J., Oh, S. F., McFarland, R., Vickery, T. W., Ray, J. P., Ko, D. C., Zou, Y., Bang, N. D., Chau, T. T. H., et al. (2012) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2011.12.023 · Cited by 580
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Metadata
- Authors
- Tobin, D. M., Vary, J. C., Ray, J. P., Walsh, G. S., Dunstan, S. J., Bang, N. D., Hagge, D. A., Khadge, S., King, M.-C., Hawn, T. R., Moens, C. B., & Ramakrishnan, L.
- Venue
- Cell
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2010-03
- Volume
- 140
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 717-730
- ISSN
- 0092-8674 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1986514504
- Cited by
- 528
- References
- 4
- FWCI
- 24.98
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
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- Tobin, D. M., Vary, J. C., Ray, J. P., Walsh, G. S., Dunstan, S. J., Bang, N. D., Hagge, D. A., Khadge, S., King, M.-C., Hawn, T. R., Moens, C. B., & Ramakrishnan, L. (2010). The lta4h Locus Modulates Susceptibility to Mycobacterial Infection in Zebrafish and Humans. Cell. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2010.02.013
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