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Discovery of a Proneurogenic, Neuroprotective Chemical
Open accessAbstract
Summary An in vivo screen was performed in search of chemicals capable of enhancing neuron formation in the hippocampus of adult mice. Eight of 1,000 small molecules tested enhanced neuron formation in the subgranular zone of the dentate gyrus. Among these was an aminopropyl carbazole, designated P7C3, endowed with favorable pharmacological properties. In vivo studies gave evidence that P7C3 exerts its pro-neurogenic activity by protecting newborn neurons from apoptosis. Mice missing the gene encoding neuronal PAS domain protein 3 (NPAS3) are devoid of hippocampal neurogenesis and display malformation and electrophysiological dysfunction of the dentate gyrus. Prolonged administration of P7C3 to npas3-/- mice corrected these deficits by normalizing levels of apoptosis of newborn hippocampal neurons. Prolonged administration of P7C3 to aged rats also enhanced neurogenesis in the dentate gyrus, impeded neuron death, and preserved cognitive capacity as a function of terminal aging.
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Cites
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Metadata
- Authors
- Pieper, A. A., Xie, S., Capota, E., Estill, S. J., Zhong, J., Long, J. M., Becker, G. L., Huntington, P., Goldman, S. E., Shen, C.-H., Capota, M., Britt, J. K., Kotti, T., Ure, K., Brat, D. J., Williams, N. S., MacMillan, K. S., Naidoo, J., Melito, L., Hsieh, J., De Brabander, J., Ready, J. M., & McKnight, S. L.
- Venue
- Cell
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2010-07
- Volume
- 142
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 39-51
- ISSN
- 0092-8674 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2121445258
- Cited by
- 347
- References
- 6
- FWCI
- 7.98
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
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- Pieper, A. A., Xie, S., Capota, E., Estill, S. J., Zhong, J., Long, J. M., Becker, G. L., Huntington, P., Goldman, S. E., Shen, C.-H., Capota, M., Britt, J. K., Kotti, T., Ure, K., Brat, D. J., Williams, N. S., MacMillan, K. S., Naidoo, J., Melito, L., . . . McKnight, S. L. (2010). Discovery of a Proneurogenic, Neuroprotective Chemical. Cell. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2010.06.018
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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.