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SOD1 Integrates Signals from Oxygen and Glucose to Repress Respiration

Open access
Reddi, Amit R., Culotta, Valeria C.·2013·Cell

Abstract

Summary Cu/Zn Superoxide Dismutase (SOD1) is an abundant enzyme that has been best studied as a regulator of antioxidant defence. Using the yeast S. cerevisiae, we report that SOD1 transmits signals from oxygen and glucose to repress respiration. The mechanism involves SOD1-mediated stabilization of two casein kinase 1-gamma (CK1γ) homologs, Yck1p and Yck2p, required for respiratory repression. SOD1 binds a C-terminal degron we identified in Yck1p/Yck2p, and promotes kinase stability by catalyzing superoxide conversion to peroxide. The effects of SOD1 on CK1γ stability are also observed with mammalian SOD1 and CK1γ and in a human cell line. Therefore in a single circuit, oxygen, glucose, and reactive oxygen can repress respiration through SOD1/ CK1γ signaling. Our data therefore may provide mechanistic insight into how rapidly proliferating cells and many cancers accomplish glucose-mediated repression in favour of aerobic glycolysis.

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Metadata

Authors
Reddi, A. R., & Culotta, V. C.
Venue
Cell
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2013-01
Volume
152
Issue
1-2
Pages
224-235
ISSN
0092-8674 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2089042385
Cited by
226
References
5
FWCI
7.80
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: SOD1 Integrates Signals from Oxygen and Glucose to Repress Respiration. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.cell.2012.11.046
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Reddi, A. R., & Culotta, V. C. (2013). SOD1 Integrates Signals from Oxygen and Glucose to Repress Respiration. Cell. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2012.11.046

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