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Cited by 522

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Xist RNA Is a Potent Suppressor of Hematologic Cancer in Mice

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Yildirim, Eda, Kirby, James E., Brown, Diane E., Mercier, Francois E., Sadreyev, Ruslan I., Scadden, David T., Lee, Jeannie T.·2013·Cell

Abstract

SUMMARY X chromosome aneuploidies have long been associated with human cancers, but causality has not been established. In mammals, X chromosome inactivation (XCI) is triggered by Xist RNA to equalize gene expression between the sexes. Here we delete Xist in the blood compartment of mice and demonstrate that mutant females develop a highly aggressive myeloproliferative neoplasm and myelodysplastic syndrome (mixed MPN/MDS) with 100% penetrance. Significant disease components include primary myelofibrosis, leukemia, histiocytic sarcoma, and vasculitis. Xist-deficient hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) show aberrant maturation and age-dependent loss. Reconstitution experiments indicate that MPN/MDS and myelofibrosis are of hematopoietic rather than stromal origin. We propose that Xist loss results in X reactivation and consequent genome-wide changes that lead to cancer, thereby causally linking the X chromosome to cancer in mice. Thus, Xist RNA not only is required to maintain XCI but also suppresses cancer in vivo.

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Metadata

Authors
Yildirim, E., Kirby, J. E., Brown, D. E., Mercier, F. E., Sadreyev, R. I., Scadden, D. T., & Lee, J. T.
Venue
Cell
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2013-02
Volume
152
Issue
4
Pages
727-742
ISSN
0092-8674 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2171577249
Cited by
522
References
57
FWCI
35.81
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Xist RNA Is a Potent Suppressor of Hematologic Cancer in Mice. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.cell.2013.01.034
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Yildirim, E., Kirby, J. E., Brown, D. E., Mercier, F. E., Sadreyev, R. I., Scadden, D. T., & Lee, J. T. (2013). Xist RNA Is a Potent Suppressor of Hematologic Cancer in Mice. Cell. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2013.01.034

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