Systematic and integrative analysis of large gene lists using DAVID bioinformatics resources
Abstract
DAVID bioinformatics resources consists of an integrated biological knowledgebase and analytic tools aimed at systematically extracting biological meaning from large gene/protein lists. This protocol explains how to use DAVID, a high-throughput and integrated data-mining environment, to analyze gene lists derived from high-throughput genomic experiments. The procedure first requires uploading a gene list containing any number of common gene identifiers followed by analysis using one or more text and pathway-mining tools such as gene functional classification, functional annotation chart or clustering and functional annotation table. By following this protocol, investigators are able to gain an in-depth understanding of the biological themes in lists of genes that are enriched in genome-scale studies.
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A gene set enrichment analysis pointed to four clear categories of genes: cell identity, membrane conductance, neurotransmission, and synaptic connectivity.
“A gene set enrichment analysis against the gene ontology (Figure 7A) (Huang et al., 2009) pointed to four clear categories of genes: those that establish cell identity (e.g., transcription factors, developmental genes), membrane conductance (e.g., ion channels, calcium-binding proteins), neurotransmission (e.g., neurotransmitter synthesis enzymes, transporters, neuropeptides, and their receptors),”
From Molecular Architecture of the Mouse Nervous System (2018) · cites this paper as Huang et al., 2009
The 116 aerobic glycolysis related genes are enriched for genes associated with axons, dendrites, and their development.
“These AG related genes are enriched for genes associated with axons, dendrites, and their development”
From Aerobic glycolysis in the human brain is associated with development and neotenous gene expression (2014) · cites this paper as Huang da et al., 2009
GO analyses revealed large numbers of STAT3β-regulated genes involved in metabolism, protein metabolism, transport, cell organization and biogenesis under basal conditions.
“GO analyses using the online tools DAVID Bioinformatics [24,25] and CateGOrizer [26] revealed large numbers of STAT3β-regulated genes involved in metabolism, protein metabolism (including transcription and translation), transport, cell organization and biogenesis (Table 2).”
From Selective STAT3-α or -β expression reveals spliceform-specific phosphorylation kinetics, nuclear retention and distinct gene expression outcomes (2012) · cites this paper as [24]
DAVID identified 59 pathways enriched in probands and 19 in siblings (p=0.01, permutation analysis).
“DAVID yielded consistent results with 59 pathways enriched in probands and 19 in siblings (p=0.01, permutation analysis)”
From Multiple recurrent de novo CNVs, including duplications of the 7q11.23 Williams syndrome region, are strongly associated with autism (2011) · cites this paper as Huang et al., 2009
Many synapse-associated Gene Ontology categories are enriched in the PSD gene set, even relative to PSD genes as a whole, including synapse, synaptic vesicle, synaptic transmission, neurophysiological process and receptor activity.
“many synapse-associated Gene Ontology (GO) categories13 were enriched in this gene set, even relative to the PSD genes as a whole, including synapse (GO: 0045202), synaptic vesicle (GO: 0008021), synaptic transmission (GO: 0007268), neurophysiological process (GO: 0050877) and receptor activity (GO: 0004872).”
From An anatomically comprehensive atlas of the adult human brain transcriptome (2012) · cites this paper as [13]
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- Authors
- Huang, D. W., Sherman, B. T., & Lempicki, R. A.
- Affiliations
- National Cancer Institute (US)
- Corresponding author
- Huang, Da Wei
- Lempicki, Richard A
- Venue
- Nature Protocols
- Published
- 2008-12-18
- Volume
- 4
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 44-57
- ISSN
- 1750-2799 (ISSN-L)
- 1754-2189
- OpenAlex
- W2158217645
- Cited by
- 35,890
- References
- 16
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1017 · 2025: 1576 · 2024: 1849 · 2023: 2178 · 2022: 2750 · 2021: 3348 · 2020: 3324 · 2019: 2952 · 2018: 2608 · 2017: 2478 · 2016: 2361 · 2015: 2308 · 2014: 2102 · 2013: 1814 · 2012: 1434
- FWCI
- 241.47
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Nature Protocols (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- U.S. Department of Health and Human Services
- National Institutes of Health (n01co056000-057)
- National Cancer Institute (N01 CO 56000)
- National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Bioinformatics and Genomic Networks
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Biomedical Text Mining and Ontologies
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Genomics and Phylogenetic Studies
- Keywords
- David, functional annotation, gene clustering, high-throughput genomic data, gene enrichment, functional classification
- MeSH terms
- Data Interpretation, Statistical, Genes, Software, Computational Biology, Internet, Genomics
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