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Molecular Structure of β-Amyloid Fibrils in Alzheimer’s Disease Brain Tissue

Open access
Lu, Jun-Xia, Qiang, Wei, Yau, Wai-Ming, Schwieters, Charles D., Meredith, Stephen C., Tycko, Robert·2013·Cell

Abstract

In vitro, β-amyloid (Aβ) peptides form polymorphic fibrils, with molecular structures that depend on growth conditions, plus various oligomeric and protofibrillar aggregates. Detailed structural information about Aβ assemblies in the human brain has been lacking. Here, we investigate structures of brain-derived Aβ fibrils, using seeded fibril growth from brain extract and data from solid state nuclear magnetic resonance and electron microscopy. Experiments on tissue from two Alzheimer’s disease (AD) patients with distinct clinical histories indicate a single predominant 40-residue Aβ (Aβ40) fibril structure in each patient, but different structures in the two patients. A molecular structural model developed for Aβ40 fibrils from one patient reveals features that distinguish in vivo from in vitro fibrils. The data suggest that fibrils in the brain may spread from a single nucleation site, that structural variations may correlate with variations in AD, and that structure-specific amyloid imaging agents may be an important future goal.

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Crossref · 10.1016/j.cell.2013.08.035

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Metadata

Authors
Lu, J.-X., Qiang, W., Yau, W.-M., Schwieters, C. D., Meredith, S. C., & Tycko, R.
Venue
Cell
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2013-09
Volume
154
Issue
6
Pages
1257-1268
ISSN
0092-8674 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2081855136
Cited by
1,097
References
16
FWCI
65.90
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Molecular Structure of β-Amyloid Fibrils in Alzheimer’s Disease Brain Tissue. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.cell.2013.08.035
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Lu, J.-X., Qiang, W., Yau, W.-M., Schwieters, C. D., Meredith, S. C., & Tycko, R. (2013). Molecular Structure of β-Amyloid Fibrils in Alzheimer’s Disease Brain Tissue. Cell. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2013.08.035

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.