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DNA Demethylation Dynamics in the Human Prenatal Germline

Open access
Gkountela, Sofia, Zhang, Kelvin X., Shafiq, Tiasha A., Liao, Wen-Wei, Hargan-Calvopiña, Joseph, Chen, Pao-Yang, Clark, Amander T.·2015·Cell

Abstract

Summary Global DNA demethylation in humans is a fundamental process that occurs in pre-implantation embryos and reversion to naïve ground state pluripotent stem cells (PSCs). However the extent of DNA methylation reprogramming in human germline cells is unknown. Here we performed whole-genome bisulfite sequencing (WGBS) and RNA-sequencing (RNA-Seq) of human prenatal germline cells from 53–137 days of development. We discovered that the transcriptome and methylome of human germline is distinct from both human PSCs and the inner cell mass (ICM) of human blastocysts. Using this resource to monitor the outcome of global DNA demethylation with reversion of primed PSCs to the naïve ground state, we uncovered hotspots of ultralow methylation at transposons that are protected from demethylation in the germline and ICM. Taken together the human germline serves as a valuable in vivo tool for monitoring the epigenome of cells that have emerged from a global DNA demethylation event.

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Metadata

Authors
Gkountela, S., Zhang, K. X., Shafiq, T. A., Liao, W.-W., Hargan-Calvopiña, J., Chen, P.-Y., & Clark, A. T.
Venue
Cell
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2015-06
Volume
161
Issue
6
Pages
1425-1436
ISSN
0092-8674 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2098711385
Cited by
349
References
3
FWCI
16.08
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: DNA Demethylation Dynamics in the Human Prenatal Germline. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.cell.2015.05.012
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Gkountela, S., Zhang, K. X., Shafiq, T. A., Liao, W.-W., Hargan-Calvopiña, J., Chen, P.-Y., & Clark, A. T. (2015). DNA Demethylation Dynamics in the Human Prenatal Germline. Cell. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2015.05.012

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