Dynamic stem cell states: Naive to primed pluripotency in rodents and humans
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Abstract
The molecular mechanisms and signalling pathways that regulate the in vitro preservation of distinct pluripotent stem cell configurations, and their induction in somatic cells by direct reprogramming, constitute a highly exciting area of research. In this Review, we integrate recent discoveries related to isolating unique naive and primed pluripotent stem cell states with altered functional and molecular characteristics, and from different species. We provide an overview of the pathways underlying pluripotent state transitions and interconversion in vitro and in vivo. We conclude by highlighting unresolved key questions, future directions and potential novel applications of such dynamic pluripotent cell states.
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Pluripotency is a state that exists only transiently during early mammalian development, but it can be modeled indefinitely in vitro using ESCs derived from the inner cell mass of preimplantation blastocysts.
“While pluripotency, or the ability to give rise to all embryonic germ layers, is a state that exists only transiently during early mammalian development, it can be modeled indefinitely in vitro using ESCs derived from the inner cell mass of preimplantation blastocysts (210).”
From Regulation and function of the mammalian tricarboxylic acid cycle (2023) · cites this paper as [210]
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Dynamic and static maintenance of epigenetic memory in pluripotent and somatic cells
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Epiblast Stem Cell-Based System Reveals Reprogramming Synergy of Germline Factors
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Alternative Routes to Induce Naïve Pluripotency in Human Embryonic Stem Cells
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Self-citationGeneration of Naive Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells from Rhesus Monkey Fibroblasts
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Klf2 Is an Essential Factor that Sustains Ground State Pluripotency
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Synergistic Mechanisms of DNA Demethylation during Transition to Ground-State Pluripotency
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Generation of Cynomolgus Monkey Chimeric Fetuses using Embryonic Stem Cells
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Direct reprogramming of fibroblasts into epiblast stem cells
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Erk signaling is indispensable for genomic stability and self-renewal of mouse embryonic stem cells
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Systematic Identification of Barriers to Human iPSC Generation
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Human adult germline stem cells in question
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CD24 tracks divergent pluripotent states in mouse and human cells
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Self-citationNanog Is Dispensable for the Generation of Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells
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SCNT-derived ESCs with mismatched mitochondria trigger an immune response in allogeneic hosts.
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LIF supports primitive endoderm expansion during pre-implantation development
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Nanog-Independent Reprogramming to iPSCs with Canonical Factors
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Stable X Chromosome Reactivation in Female Human Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells
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Inhibition of Protein Kinase C Signaling Maintains Rat Embryonic Stem Cell Pluripotency*
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Tuning of β-catenin activity is required to stabilize self-renewal of rat embryonic stem cells
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Regulation and function of the mammalian tricarboxylic acid cycle
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“While pluripotency, or the ability to give rise to all embryonic germ layers, is a state that exists only transiently during early mammalian development, it can be modeled indefinitely in vitro using ESCs derived from the inner cell mass of preimplantation blastocysts (210).”
BackgroundThe m6A epitranscriptome: transcriptome plasticity in brain development and function
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Metabolic signatures of cancer cells and stem cells
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CRISPR/Cas9-based engineering of the epigenome
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Principles of signaling pathway modulation for enhancing human naive pluripotency induction
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Multi-omic Profiling Reveals Dynamics of the Phased Progression of Pluripotency
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scMAGeCK links genotypes with multiple phenotypes in single-cell CRISPR screens
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Self-citationYang, H., Liang, Y., Cao, Y., Cao, Y., & Fan, Z. (2020) · Journal of Cellular Physiology · doi:10.1002/jcp.29687 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
- Authors
- Weinberger, L., Ayyash, M., Novershtern, N., & Hanna, J. H.
- Affiliations
- Weizmann Institute of Science (IL)
- Corresponding author
- Novershtern, Noa
- Hanna, Jacob H.
- Venue
- Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology
- Published
- 2016-02-10
- Volume
- 17
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 155-169
- ISSN
- 1471-0072 (ISSN-L)
- 1471-0080
- OpenAlex
- W2255144770
- Cited by
- 622
- References
- 122
- Citations by year
- 2026: 30 · 2025: 57 · 2024: 55 · 2023: 47 · 2022: 64 · 2021: 73 · 2020: 72 · 2019: 63 · 2018: 67 · 2017: 72 · 2016: 22
- FWCI
- 6.76
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Pluripotent Stem Cells Research
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Developmental Biology and Gene Regulation
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Developmental Neuroscience › Neurogenesis and neuroplasticity mechanisms
- Keywords
- naive pluripotency, primed pluripotency, direct reprogramming, somatic cell reprogramming
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Humans, Species Specificity, Pluripotent Stem Cells, Mice, Rats, Cellular Reprogramming
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