Student or educator? Sign up with your school email and get 6 months of Pro free.
Cited by 639

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 33 of the 33 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Melanoma Cell-Intrinsic PD-1 Receptor Functions Promote Tumor Growth

Open access
Kleffel, Sonja, Posch, Christian, Barthel, Steven R., Mueller, Hansgeorg, Schlapbach, Christoph, Guenova, Emmanuella, Elco, Christopher P., Lee, Nayoung, Juneja, Vikram R., Zhan, Qian, Lian, Christine G., Thomi, Rahel, Hoetzenecker, Wolfram, Cozzio, Antonio, Dummer, Reinhard, Mihm, Martin C., Flaherty, Keith T., Frank, Markus H., Murphy, George F., Sharpe, Arlene H., Kupper, Thomas S., Schatton, Tobias·2015·Cell

Abstract

SUMMARY Therapeutic antibodies targeting programmed cell death-1 (PD-1) activate tumor-specific immunity and have shown remarkable efficacy in the treatment of melanoma. Yet, little is known about tumor cell-intrinsic PD-1 pathway effects. Here we show that murine and human melanomas contain PD-1-expressing cancer subpopulations and demonstrate that melanoma cell-intrinsic PD-1 promotes tumorigenesis, even in mice lacking adaptive immunity. PD-1 inhibition on melanoma cells by RNA interference, blocking antibodies, or mutagenesis of melanoma-PD-1 signaling motifs suppresses tumor growth in immunocompetent, immunocompromised and PD-1-deficient tumor graft recipient mice. Conversely, melanoma-specific PD-1 overexpression enhances tumorigenicity, as does engagement of melanoma-PD-1 by its ligand, PD-L1, whereas melanoma-PD-L1 inhibition or knockout of host-PD-L1 attenuate growth of PD-1-positive melanomas. Mechanistically, the melanoma-PD-1 receptor modulates downstream effectors of mTOR signaling. Our results identify melanoma cell-intrinsic functions of the PD-1:PD-L1 axis in tumor growth and suggest that blocking melanoma-PD-1 might contribute to the striking clinical efficacy of anti-PD-1 therapy.

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1016/j.cell.2015.08.052

Cites

33 of 33 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

Show all 33 references

Cited by

See all 639

Metadata

Authors
Kleffel, S., Posch, C., Barthel, S. R., Mueller, H., Schlapbach, C., Guenova, E., Elco, C. P., Lee, N., Juneja, V. R., Zhan, Q., Lian, C. G., Thomi, R., Hoetzenecker, W., Cozzio, A., Dummer, R., Mihm, M. C., Flaherty, K. T., Frank, M. H., Murphy, G. F., Sharpe, A. H., Kupper, T. S., & Schatton, T.
Venue
Cell
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2015-09
Volume
162
Issue
6
Pages
1242-1256
ISSN
0092-8674 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2146774792
Cited by
639
References
33
FWCI
21.19
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Melanoma Cell-Intrinsic PD-1 Receptor Functions Promote Tumor Growth. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.cell.2015.08.052
The paper
Kleffel, S., Posch, C., Barthel, S. R., Mueller, H., Schlapbach, C., Guenova, E., Elco, C. P., Lee, N., Juneja, V. R., Zhan, Q., Lian, C. G., Thomi, R., Hoetzenecker, W., Cozzio, A., Dummer, R., Mihm, M. C., Flaherty, K. T., Frank, M. H., Murphy, G. F., . . . Schatton, T. (2015). Melanoma Cell-Intrinsic PD-1 Receptor Functions Promote Tumor Growth. Cell. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2015.08.052

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.