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CD5L/AIM Regulates Lipid Biosynthesis and Restrains Th17 Cell Pathogenicity

Open access
Wang, Chao, Yosef, Nir, Gaublomme, Jellert, Wu, Chuan, Lee, Youjin, Clish, Clary B., Kaminski, Jim, Xiao, Sheng, Zu Horste, Gerd Meyer, Pawlak, Mathias, Kishi, Yasuhiro, Joller, Nicole, Karwacz, Katarzyna, Zhu, Chen, Ordovas-Montanes, Maria, Madi, Asaf, Wortman, Ivo, Miyazaki, Toru, Sobel, Raymond A., Park, Hongkun, Regev, Aviv, Kuchroo, Vijay K.·2015·Cell

Abstract

Summary Th17 cells play a critical role in host defense against extracellular pathogens and tissue homeostasis, but can induce autoimmunity. The mechanisms implicated in balancing ‘pathogenic’ and ‘non-pathogenic’ Th17 cell states remain largely unknown. We used single-cell RNA-seq to identify CD5L/AIM as a regulator expressed in ‘non-pathogenic’ but not in ‘pathogenic’ Th17 cells. Although CD5L does not affect Th17 differentiation, it is a functional switch that regulates the pathogenicity of Th17 cells. Loss of CD5L converts ‘non-pathogenic’ Th17 cells into ‘pathogenic’ cells that induce autoimmunity. CD5L mediates this effect by modulating the intracellular lipidome, altering fatty acid composition, and restricting cholesterol biosynthesis, and thus ligand availability for Rorγt, the master transcription factor of Th17 cells. Our study identifies CD5L as a critical regulator of the Th17 cell functional state and highlights the importance of lipid metabolism in balancing immune protection and disease induced by T cells.

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Metadata

Authors
Wang, C., Yosef, N., Gaublomme, J., Wu, C., Lee, Y., Clish, C. B., Kaminski, J., Xiao, S., Zu Horste, G. M., Pawlak, M., Kishi, Y., Joller, N., Karwacz, K., Zhu, C., Ordovas-Montanes, M., Madi, A., Wortman, I., Miyazaki, T., Sobel, R. A., Park, H., Regev, A., & Kuchroo, V. K.
Venue
Cell
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2015-12
Volume
163
Issue
6
Pages
1413-1427
ISSN
0092-8674 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2178784291
Cited by
392
References
22
FWCI
13.88
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: CD5L/AIM Regulates Lipid Biosynthesis and Restrains Th17 Cell Pathogenicity. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.cell.2015.10.068
The paper
Wang, C., Yosef, N., Gaublomme, J., Wu, C., Lee, Y., Clish, C. B., Kaminski, J., Xiao, S., Zu Horste, G. M., Pawlak, M., Kishi, Y., Joller, N., Karwacz, K., Zhu, C., Ordovas-Montanes, M., Madi, A., Wortman, I., Miyazaki, T., Sobel, R. A., . . . Kuchroo, V. K. (2015). CD5L/AIM Regulates Lipid Biosynthesis and Restrains Th17 Cell Pathogenicity. Cell. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2015.10.068

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.