Bufalin inhibits the proliferation of lung cancer cells by suppressing Hippo-YAP pathway
Abstract
Lung cancer has high morbidity and mortality. This study demonstrated that Bufalin inhibits the proliferation of lung cancer cells in vivo / in vitro by suppressing Hippo-YAP pathway. Here, we found that Bufalin promoted the binding of LATS and YAP to elevate the level of YAP phosphorylation. Phosphorylated YAP could not successfully enter the nucleus to activate the expression of downstream proliferation-related target genes Cyr61 and CTGF, whereas the YAP retained in the cytoplasm further bound to β-TrCP and underwent ubiquitination and degradation. This study verified the key role of YAP in stimulating the proliferation of lung cancer and revealed the anticancer target of Bufalin. Therefore, this study provides a theoretical basis for the anticancer effect of Bufalin, and suggests that Bufalin can be a potential anticancer drug.
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Bufalin could suppress multiple signaling pathways, including Hippo-YAP, Wnt/β-Catenin, JNK, SRC3/MIF, mTOR, and MAPK, leading to apoptosis, necrosis, and autophagy in different cancer cells.
“Current pharmacological research suggests that Bufalin could suppress multiple signaling pathways, including Hippo-YAP, Wnt/β-Catenin, JNK, SRC3/MIF, mTOR, and MAPK, leading to apoptosis, necrosis, and autophagy in different cancer cells3,5–8.”
From Harnessing artificial intelligence to identify Bufalin as a molecular glue degrader of estrogen receptor alpha (2025) · cites this paper as [6]
Cites
The Hippo pathway in organ size control, tissue regeneration and stem cell self-renewal
Zhao, B., Tumaneng, K., & Guan, K.-L. (2011) · Nature Cell Biology · doi:10.1038/ncb2303 · Cited by 1,205 · see citing works
He, L., Pratt, H., Gao, M., Wei, F., Weng, Z., & Struhl, K. (2021) · eLife · doi:10.7554/elife.67312 · Cited by 122 · see citing works
Bufalin inhibits ovarian carcinoma via targeting mTOR/HIF‐α pathway
Su, S., Dou, H., Wang, Z., & Zhang, Q. (2021) · Basic & Clinical Pharmacology & Toxicology · doi:10.1111/bcpt.13487 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
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Jiang, S., Liu, K., Jiang, T., Li, H., Wei, X., Wan, X., Zhong, C., Gong, R., Chen, Z., Zou, C., et al. (2025) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-025-62288-7 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
- Authors
- Qian, Z., Tian, X., Miao, Y., Xu, X., Cheng, X., Wu, M., & Yu, Y.
- Affiliations
- Shanghai Jiao Tong University (CN)
- Fudan University (CN)
- Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine (CN)
- Corresponding author
- Yu, Yongchun
- Venue
- Cellular Signalling
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2023-09
- Volume
- 109
- Pages
- 110746
- ISSN
- 0898-6568 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W4379390743
- Cited by
- 17
- References
- 3
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 10 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 1
- FWCI
- 2.45
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- Locations
- Cellular Signalling (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine (SHSMU-ZLCX20212302)
- Innovative Research Team of High-level Local University in Shanghai
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cell Biology › Hippo pathway signaling and YAP/TAZ
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cancer Research › Cancer-related molecular mechanisms research
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cell Biology › Microtubule and mitosis dynamics
- Keywords
- bufalin, lung cancer, Hippo signaling pathway, YAP, LATS kinase, YAP phosphorylation, YAP nuclear translocation, β-TrCP, ubiquitination, protein degradation, CYR61, connective tissue growth factor, cell proliferation, anticancer agents
- MeSH terms
- Bufanolides, Humans, Lung Neoplasms, Transcription Factors, Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases, Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing, Cell Proliferation
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