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APOBEC-Mediated Cytosine Deamination Links PIK3CA Helical Domain Mutations to Human Papillomavirus-Driven Tumor Development

Open access
Henderson, Stephen, Chakravarthy, Ankur, Su, Xiaoping, Boshoff, Chris, Fenton, Tim Robert·2014·Cell Reports

Abstract

APOBEC3B cytosine deaminase activity has recently emerged as a significant mutagenic factor in human cancer. APOBEC activity is induced in virally infected cells, and APOBEC signature mutations occur at high frequency in cervical cancers (CESC), over 99% of which are caused by human papillomavirus (HPV). We tested whether APOBEC-mediated mutagenesis is particularly important in HPV-associated tumors by comparing the exomes of HPV+ and HPV- head and neck squamous cell carcinomas (HNSCCs) sequenced by The Cancer Genome Atlas project. As expected, HPV- HNSCC displays a smoking-associated mutational signature, whereas our data suggest that reduced exposure to exogenous carcinogens in HPV+ HNSCC creates a selective pressure that favors emergence of tumors with APOBEC-mediated driver mutations. Finally, we provide evidence that APOBEC activity is responsible for the generation of helical domain hot spot mutations in the PIK3CA gene across multiple cancers. Our findings implicate APOBEC activity as a key driver of PIK3CA mutagenesis and HPV-induced transformation.

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Metadata

Authors
Henderson, S., Chakravarthy, A., Su, X., Boshoff, C., & Fenton, T. R.
Venue
Cell Reports
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2014-06
Volume
7
Issue
6
Pages
1833-1841
ISSN
2211-1247 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2008811015
Cited by
345
References
4
FWCI
10.40
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
gold

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: APOBEC-Mediated Cytosine Deamination Links PIK3CA Helical Domain Mutations to Human Papillomavirus-Driven Tumor Development. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.celrep.2014.05.012
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Henderson, S., Chakravarthy, A., Su, X., Boshoff, C., & Fenton, T. R. (2014). APOBEC-Mediated Cytosine Deamination Links PIK3CA Helical Domain Mutations to Human Papillomavirus-Driven Tumor Development. Cell Reports. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.celrep.2014.05.012

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